Russarön luoteispuolen hylky

Also known as: Russarön luoteispuolen hylky

Two-masted carvel-built wooden merchant wreck (~22 m) at 29-30 m on the NW side of Russarö, dated by ceramic finds to 1760-1775; mizzenmast still standing.

Last updated April 2026

The dive

Drop on the operator's line into green Baltic water that resolves the standing mizzenmast first — a tilted timber pointing back toward the surface from a 29-30 metre seabed. The line carries you down past the mast to a roughly 22-metre carvel-built hull with its bow heading northwest. Move along the high port side and the dive's signature comes into view: five anchors arranged around the wreck, two flanking the bow, one on the starboard rail, two more out in the debris field of rigging and timbers. The foremast has collapsed across the starboard deck and the bow timber is broken; the gunwale is largely intact.

What makes it special

The Bartels 2023 dating is the headline. In 2023, Dutch ceramicist Michiel Bartels analysed photographs of three vessels lifted from the wreck in 2010 — a porcelain teacup, an English mug and a Chinese teapot — and narrowed the sinking window to 1760-1775, decades before Finland separated from Sweden. That refinement makes this the Russarö-area wreck with the strongest identity: a recognisable two-masted merchant of the late Sweden-era Baltic trade. Brackish Baltic salinity, around 5-7 ppt, has no shipworm, which is why a 1760s wooden hull and standing mizzenmast still read as a ship 250 years on.

Know before you go

This dive lives or dies on two regulatory layers. First, the explicit Defence Forces dive permit from the Gulf of Finland Maritime Defence Area — stricter than other Hanko wrecks and arranged by the operator before the trip. Second, the rolling Russarö firing notice on maavoimat.fi, which can close the dive on the morning. Antiquities Act compliance is categorical: no entry into the open hull, no touching, no recovery. Drysuit certification with a tested undersuit is the binding skill at 29-30 m in 5-12 °C bottom temperatures; EAN32 extends NDL meaningfully. Carry compass, primary SMB and torch; deploy the SMB on ascent because the navigation channel south of the wreck adds surface boat traffic. Plan it as its own day, not as a third tank after Hauensuoli or the north-side barge.

Why Dive Russarön luoteispuolen hylky

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. 1
    Bartels 2023 dating 1760-1775

    Dutch ceramicist narrowed the sinking window from porcelain finds lifted in 2010.

  2. 2
    Two-masted carvel merchant

    About 22 m, mizzenmast standing tilted, foremast collapsed across the starboard deck.

  3. 3
    Five anchors at the site

    Two flank the bow, one sits on the starboard rail, two more rest in the debris field.

  4. 4
    Defence Forces dive permit

    Stricter than other Hanko wrecks: explicit permit from Suomenlahden Meripuolustusalue required.

  5. 5
    Antiquities Act protection

    Look-don't-touch: no entry, no recovery, no anchoring on the wreck.

Depth & Profile

26m
Min depth
30m
Max depth
26–30m
Typical range
WreckSand

Location

59.7808°N, 22.9283°E

Conditions

Temperature
1°C18°C
Visibility
2–15m
Current
minimal

Difficulty & Certification

AdvancedMin cert: AOWNitrox recommended

Cold drysuit dive at the AOW depth ceiling, exposed outer-archipelago position, and a Defence Forces permit overlay that can collapse the trip on short notice.

Regulations

Protected areaPermit required

Frequently Asked Questions

When did the wreck sink and how do we know?
Between 1760 and 1775. In 2023, Dutch ceramicist Michiel Bartels analysed photographs of three vessels lifted from the wreck in 2010 — a blue-and-white porcelain teacup dated 1725-1775, an English-made mug from 1750-1800, and a Chinese teapot from 1725-1775 — and narrowed the sinking window to a 15-year band. The vessel name, home port and cargo identity are not on record. Earlier dossiers framed the sinking as late-18th to early-19th century; the Bartels analysis is the more precise current dating.
Is this the same wreck as the one on Russarö's north side?
No. Russarö has more than one wreck. This site is on the NORTHWEST side of the island and is the larger two-masted merchant of about 22 m at 29-30 m, sometimes nicknamed the Flying Dutchman in older Turun Sanomat coverage and on YouTube. The north-side wreck (russaron-pohjoispuolen-hylky-1) is a smaller wooden barge at 20 m with two empty cargo holds, sonar-detected in 2007, with no name on record. Different vessels, different depths, different access constraints.
What permits do I need to dive here?
Two layers. First, the wreck is a fixed underwater monument under the Finnish Antiquities Act, so look-don't-touch rules apply: no entry, no touching, no recovery, no anchoring on the wreck. Second, and stricter than other Hanko wrecks, the site requires an explicit dive permit from the Gulf of Finland Maritime Defence Area (Suomenlahden Meripuolustusalue) because it sits inside the Russarö Defence Forces protection zone. Operators and clubs handle the permit application; confirm it is in place before booking, and check maavoimat.fi firing notices on the planned date.
Can I dive this site if Russarö has a firing notice?
No. The site sits inside the Russarö Defence Forces protection zone, and during firing exercises a danger area extending up to 20 km is declared in the Russarö-Linnskär-Stora Tärnan and Russarö-Norrkobben-Morgonlandet sectors. A 2026 example notice closed the area daily 08:00-22:00 from 5-7 May. Check maavoimat.fi before any trip; the dive is off whenever a notice is active, regardless of the standing dive permit.
What will I see on the dive?
A roughly 22-metre wooden hull at 29-30 m with the mizzenmast still pointing toward the surface — a strong visual anchor in low-visibility Baltic water. The five anchors are the signature: two flank the bow, one sits on the starboard rail, two more lie in the surrounding debris field. The foremast has collapsed across the starboard deck and the bow timber is broken; the gunwale is largely intact and loose timbers fill the open hull. The brackish Baltic supports very little fish, so the structure itself is the dive.
Should I plan this as a stand-alone day or combine it with other Hanko wrecks?
Plan it as a stand-alone deep dive. At 29-30 m with cold bottom temperatures and an AOW-ceiling profile, the gas, nitrogen and exposure budget for a second similar dive the same day is tight. Hauensuoli's buoyed park (kaapelihylky and the Kobben wrecks at 10-17 m) and the shallower Russarö-area wrecks (the north-side barge at 20 m, the Ryssö motorboat) pair naturally on multi-wreck days; this NW Russarö site does not.
Do I need a drysuit?
Yes. Bottom temperatures at 29-30 m sit at 5-12 °C even in August, and a 7 mm wetsuit is not appropriate at this depth in this water. Drysuit certification with a tested undersuit is mandatory; first-time drysuit divers should not pick this as their introduction to cold-water deep wrecks. Compass, primary SMB, primary torch and a backup torch are standard kit; deploy the SMB on ascent because the wreck sits south of the Måsskär navigation channel.

Photos

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