Lobsters

Palinuridae

Mediterranean spiny lobsters hide in crevices by day, antennae poking out like whiskers. Night dives are the best time to see them out walking the reef. In marine reserves, they can grow impressively large.

Last updated April 2026

Brown spiny lobsterPanulirus echinatus4 photos

Up to 30 cm135mRocky reefCave

An Atlantic-island spiny lobster, reddish-brown with rows of pale white spots down the abdomen and long, banded antennae. It shelters in reef caves and crevices across Macaronesia, often sharing its hole with cleaner shrimp.

Brown spiny lobster, Scarlet cleaner shrimp

© Jouni Kuisma

Brown spiny lobster, Scarlet cleaner shrimp

© Jouni Kuisma

Brown spiny lobster, Scarlet cleaner shrimp

© Jouni Kuisma

Brown spiny lobster

© Jouni Kuisma

Atlantic slipper lobsterScyllarides latus1 photos

VulnerableUp to 45 cm550mRocky reefCave

A large, flat lobster with a shovel-shaped head and no long antennae — looks like it was stepped on. Brown-orange body with sculptured plate-like segments.

Nocturnal — hides in caves by day. Extremely rare in the Med due to overharvesting. A thrilling find for any diver.

Atlantic slipper lobster

© Jouni Kuisma

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