DiveCodex

Abu Nuhas

Also known as: Sha'ab Abu Nuhas

Reef at Sha'ab Abu Nuhas, Red Sea. Graveyard of ships — 4+ wrecks on a single reef.

The dive

Abu Nuhas isn't a single dive site — it's a shipwreck collection. Four cargo ships from different eras lie scattered around a triangular submerged reef in the Strait of Gubal, each with its own character, cargo, and story. A liveaboard typically uses two to four dives to work through them: Kimon M first at 32m while air supplies are fresh, then Giannis D for its famous 45-degree tilt and glassfish clouds, then Chrisoula K's Italian floor tiles still visible in the holds, and Carnatic's 150-year-old iron ribs standing like a cathedral skeleton on the seabed.

What makes it special

No other dive site in the world packs four historically significant wrecks into a single reef mooring. Each ship wrecked for a different reason, carried a different cargo, and has aged differently — the 1869 Carnatic is a lace of encrusted iron with wooden decking long dissolved, while the 1983 Giannis D still shows its funnel markings and engine-room gauges intact behind the silt. The 120m Kimon M, largest of the four, lies on its side with pipefish now navigating where lentil cargo once spilled. Divers who aren't wreck enthusiasts often change their minds here: the marine life colonizing these structures — glassfish in heavy curtains, giant morays in every cavity, soft corals blanketing surfaces across decades of growth — rivals any reef in the region.

Know before you go

Plan Kimon M at 32m first, when your nitrox or air supply is fresh. Currents run strong at the northern corner of the reef — plan entries and exits clear of that point. Multiple boats moor here simultaneously; use an SMB on ascent. Wreck penetration at Carnatic means broken glass alongside standard overhead risks — bring a torch and dive with experience. Night diving on the shallow reef is rewarding: the 3-5m zone comes alive after dark with hunting lionfish, squid, and nudibranchs.

Depth & Profile

3m
Min depth
32m
Max depth
5–28m
Typical range
wreckreefcoralsand

Location

27.5814°N, 33.9319°E

Conditions

Temperature
22°C29°C
Visibility
20–30m
Current
moderate

Difficulty & Certification

moderateMin cert: AOWNitrox recommended

Moderate for individual wrecks at mid-depth. Advanced for Kimon M at 32m. Currents can be strong at the northern corner of the reef.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many wrecks can you dive at Abu Nuhas in one trip?
Most liveaboard itineraries include two to four dives at Abu Nuhas, typically covering three of the four wrecks. Diving all four thoroughly requires at least two days. Kimon M is usually first (deepest at 32m), followed by Giannis D, Chrisoula K, and Carnatic.
Is Abu Nuhas better as a liveaboard or day trip from Hurghada?
Liveaboard is strongly preferred. The 90-minute journey each way eats into bottom time on a day trip, and you miss the early-morning and late-evening dives when the site is uncrowded. Most liveaboards combine Abu Nuhas with SS Thistlegorm and the Brothers Islands on a Northern Red Sea route.
Which wreck is best for beginners at Abu Nuhas?
The Chrisoula K is most accessible — bow at 3-5m, almost upright, straightforward navigation. The Giannis D engine room at 13m is also manageable for Open Water divers, though the 45-degree tilt takes adjustment. AOW is recommended for the full experience of any wreck here.
Why do so many ships sink at Abu Nuhas?
The reef sits directly in the main shipping lane between the Suez Canal and the southern Red Sea. The reef top is very close to the surface and difficult to spot at night for heavily laden ships cutting the corner. Modern navigation has prevented accidents here for over 40 years.
What is the best time of year to dive Abu Nuhas?
May to October offers warmest water (up to 29°C) and calmest weather. Abu Nuhas is diveable year-round — winter brings cooler water (around 22°C) but similar 20-30m visibility. The main constraint is surface weather: strong winds occasionally make the outer wrecks inaccessible.
Is there night diving at Abu Nuhas?
Yes — the reef transforms after dark. Lionfish hunt actively, squid appear in open water, and Spanish dancer nudibranchs emerge on the shallow reef at 3-5m, which has particularly dense nocturnal life.

Photos & Video

Rock-Boring Urchin, Urchin

Jouni Kuisma

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