Canons

Also known as: Cañones Port Balís

NE-SW rocky bar at 15-22m off Port Balis, a depth-flexible boat dive that doubles as a 23m AOW training site on the deeper offshore flank.

Last updated April 2026

The dive

The boat anchors above the ridge in open water with no fixed mooring buoy, and the descent runs down the anchor line to the top of the barra at about 15 metres. A guide-line laid along the rock from the anchor takes you across the ridge to the offshore flank, where the deeper side drops to 22 or 23 metres onto sand. The local convention is to set direction with the current and work the deeper face first, then return along the shallower inshore flank for safety-stop margin and a longer dive. The same descent that suits a Discover Scuba pair on the inshore side also sits an Advanced Open Water candidate on the offshore flank without changing the plan.

Crevice work is where the dive concentrates. The porous Mediterranean rock holds morays peering out, octopus working the gravel between outcrops, conger in the bigger overhangs, and lobster tucked in cavities. A 2026 dive recorded three octopus on a single immersion. Dusky grouper turn up occasionally on the deeper flank, more wary than abundant, in line with the Maresme pattern for this species. The site sees regular traffic on Posidonia Dive's calendar and the user-aggregated species data over years puts the moray as the most-logged species, with activity peaks in July and August. Current sets the pace more than depth does. The 2014 trip log recorded a light north-north-west current that the divers worked with on the way out; a 2026 dive recorded strong working current that turned the loop into hard work and shortened the route.

What makes it special

Canons earns its slot in the Port Balis rotation by being two dives at once. The inshore flank at 15 to 18 metres is comfortable for Open Water groups and shallow enough for the safety-stop margin that a busy day plan needs; the offshore flank at 22 to 23 metres gives Advanced and Deep coursework somewhere realistic to run navigation, descent, and SMB exercises without changing site. That depth-flexibility is the practical value, and it is why Posidonia Dive keeps the site on the regular calendar even though the visual experience is a working barras palette rather than a destination dive. The current-exposed character also makes it useful as a current-management training site: when the current is running, the dive becomes a real exercise in profile planning rather than a sightseeing loop.

Know before you go

Plan for current. Canons is one of the area's three current-exposed Port Balis sites, alongside El Pujola and Montseny, and the working assumption should be a counter-current outbound leg rather than a calm drift. An SMB belongs on the dive in case the boat has moved off the anchor before pickup. A torch belongs on every dive here because the dive's value is inside the cracks. Dress to the bottom temperature: 15 to 18 degrees in summer below the thermocline at 20-plus metres, even with surface readings near 22, so 5mm with hood is the right call from June through September. Garbi (SW) wind days raise surface chop and seasickness on the boat transit; take any motion-sickness medication before leaving port, not on the boat. Plan to arrive about 45 minutes before scheduled departure for the standard pre-dive prep window at the centre.

Why Dive Canons

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. 1
    Depth-flexible profile

    15m inshore flank for OW divers, 23m offshore flank for Advanced and Deep coursework

  2. 2
    Crevice-rich porous rock

    Cracks and overhangs hide morays, octopus, conger, and lobster

  3. 3
    Current-exposed Port Balis site

    Flagged in the area calibration alongside El Pujola and Montseny; calm is not the default

  4. 4
    Train-accessible

    Renfe R1 to Llavaneres station, adjacent to Port Balis marina

Depth & Profile

15m
Min depth
25m
Max depth
15–22m
Typical range
ReefRockSand

Location

41.5650°N, 2.5200°E

Conditions

Temperature
12°C22°C
Visibility
5–25m
Current
variable

Difficulty & Certification

ModerateMin cert: OWNitrox recommended

Depth flexibility means the same descent can be easy for OW divers on the inshore side or moderate for AOW on the offshore. Current can elevate physical demand on any given day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Canons suitable for Open Water divers?
Yes, on the inshore flank at 15-18m. The same ridge has an offshore flank at 22-23m used for Advanced and Deep coursework, but a guide can keep newer divers on the shallower side without changing the dive plan. Posidonia Dive markets the site as 'all levels' for that reason.
Are there really cannons at Canons?
No source documents an actual cannon or shipwreck at the site. The name most plausibly refers to canyon-like fissures in the porous rock, which the centre and aggregated user descriptions both flag as the dive's defining feature. A torch is standard for searching the crevices.
Is Canons the same as Canons de Tamariu in the Costa Brava?
No. Canons de Tamariu is a separate Costa Brava dive near Begur. The Port Balis Canons is a barra at 15-22m off Sant Andreu de Llavaneres, on the Costa del Maresme, operated by Posidonia Dive. The names are unrelated; do not confuse the two when researching.
How strong is the current at Canons?
Variable but real. The site is flagged as current-exposed in the local calibration alongside El Pujola and Montseny. A 2014 dive recorded light NNO current; a 2026 dive recorded strong working current that turned the loop into hard work. Calm is not the default to assume here. Plan the outbound leg into the current and shorten the loop if needed.
Can I get to Port Balis by train?
Yes. The Renfe Rodalies R1 line runs from Barcelona to Llavaneres station, which sits adjacent to Port Balis marina. From the station the dive centre is a short walk. Driving is faster, about 35 to 40 minutes from central Barcelona, but the train is a working option without a car.
What time of year is best for Canons?
May through October for warmer water and the cleaner summer-calm visibility windows. The aggregated user dive activity peaks heavily in July and August, with morays specifically more active in those months. Winter dives are diveable year-round on the right wind, but post-rain visibility risk is the main constraint.

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