Diving in Costa del Maresme

Barcelona's everyday diving coast: parallel rocky bars, a sunken fish farm, and dredger wrecks within a 30 minute drive of the city.

Last updated April 2026

Costa del Maresme
© Jouni Kuisma

Overview

The Costa del Maresme is Barcelona's everyday diving coast, a 25 km working strip between the city and the Costa Brava that most divers reach in twenty to thirty minutes by car. Its appeal is functional rather than iconic: leave central Barcelona at 07:30, dive two tanks by 11:00, and make lunch. Around twenty-five regularly dived sites split cleanly across two small ports, and the centres here serve a largely local, Catalan-speaking clientele rather than seasonal tourism.

The signature dive is El Santuari, a decommissioned offshore fish farm that was sunk in 2009 off Sant Andreu de Llavaneres and now sits as a metal skeleton between 13 and 26 m. Its upper walkways carry dense tunicate growth; the lower level holds white gorgonians, bryozoans, and a seasonal barracuda school working the outside of the structure. Access is exclusive through Posidonia Dive. The Port de Mataro rotation is built around Las Barras de Mataro, six parallel rocky bars running offshore from near the beach to about 30 m, with the sheltered cracks holding morays, congers, octopus, and lobsters. La Barreta de l'Arbre, El Sastre, El Triangle, and La Torre Ferrer are the staples of the Blaumar calendar. La Virgen, a rocky plain with a submerged Virgin of Carmen statue at around 7 m, is the area's all-levels entry and a staple for night dives. Advanced divers chase the Draga Grande and Draga Pequena dredger wrecks at around 15 to 34 m. The soft substrate between the bars carries Posidonia meadows designated under the Natura 2000 network, though the coast is not a marine reserve and no permits apply beyond the El Santuari concession fee.

Planning your visit

Both dive hubs sit a short drive from the city. Port de Mataro hosts Blaumar and Mediterranean Dive; Port Balis at Sant Andreu de Llavaneres hosts Posidonia Dive. Rodalies lines R1 and RG1 run direct from Barcelona Sants and Placa Catalunya to Mataro in around 49 minutes, and Mediterranean Dive is a four-minute walk from the station. All diving is boat diving; typical briefings start around 08:00 or 10:00 with a 45 minute pre-departure arrival at the centre. Single dive plus tank at Blaumar runs 38 EUR on air or 44 EUR on Nitrox; two-tank outings are 71 or 83 EUR, and El Santuari carries a 5 EUR per diver concession fee. The coast dives year-round (Blaumar alone runs around 600 outings per season), but July to September is the overall sweet spot for the barracuda season at El Santuari and the densest boat schedules. Even in high summer, plan exposure suits for the 15 to 18 C bottom band rather than the 23 to 25 C surface.

Geology & underwater terrain

Six parallel rocky bars (Las Barras de Mataro) running offshore from near the beach to around 30 m, remnants of older shorelines. Sandy bottoms between the bars carry Posidonia meadows, and artificial structures (the sunken fish farm, dredger wrecks) add vertical relief in otherwise low-relief zones.

Top Dives

The must-do dives in this area, picked by our editors.

  1. 1

    Underwater photographers and AOW divers looking for artificial reef diving with macro subjects near Barcelona

  2. 2

    Certified divers near Barcelona who want a relaxed boat dive on a productive Mediterranean rocky ridge with macro subjects

  3. 3

    Open Water photographers and after-work divers near Barcelona who want a crevice-rich Mediterranean ridge with reliable macro

  4. 4

    AOW Nitrox divers from Barcelona who want the deeper end of the Maresme rotation on a single continuous ridge

  5. 5

    AOW divers and macro photographers wanting a deep Mataro-coast crevice ridge with reliable Nitrox-friendly profiles

Dive sites map

Dive sites in Costa del Maresme

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El SantuariFeatured

Sunken fish farm turned artificial reef at 13-26m off the Maresme coast, with two distinct ecosystems and a resident seahorse colony since 2018.

Easy26mBoatArtificial reef

El Pico

Deep Port Balis rocky ridge at 25-29m off the Maresme coast, with dense yellow tree-sponge clusters and a longer boat transit than its neighbours.

Advanced29mBoatReef

Canons

NE-SW rocky bar at 15-22m off Port Balis, a depth-flexible boat dive that doubles as a 23m AOW training site on the deeper offshore flank.

Moderate25mBoatReef

Punta Cana

NE terminus of the Barra del Negre off Port Balis, with a 16m flat top carrying dense pink flatworms in cooler months and a 25m crevice flank.

Moderate25mBoatReef

Pujola

Outermost Mataro deep dive at 26-29m (max 34m), with discontinuous wall-like slab structure, episodic current exposure and a metal beam on the seabed.

Advanced34mBoatReefWall

La Trencada

Shallowest of the named Mataro rocky ridges at about 14m, with porous biogenic rock, Posidonia patches alongside, and long bottom times for macro work.

Easy17mBoatReef

El Trencat

Compact rocky structure south-east of Port Balis at 22-24m, with crevice macro on top and a sandy drop-off east where eagle rays occasionally cross.

Moderate24mBoatReef

La Virgen

Asymmetric rocky ridge at 16-27m off the Maresme coast, with documented nudibranch diversity and dense Mediterranean reef life.

Easy27mBoatReef

La Calzada

Easy 15-22m Maresme boat dive on twin parallel rocky ridges with a posidonia and sand corridor between them.

Moderate24mBoatReef

Peu de Negre

South-west foot of the 1.5km Barra del Negre formation off Port Balis, working at 22-26m on porous rock with crevice-focused fauna.

Moderate27mBoatReef

El Plaer del Vell

Long rocky ridge off Sant Andreu de Llavaneres at 25m, with crevice fauna, an exceptional ascent view on calm days, and a strong summer thermocline.

Moderate25mBoatReef

Barra de l'Arbre

Long crevice-rich rocky ridge at 15-21m off Mataro, the most-photographed Row 4 barra in the local rotation and a regular Mataro-port night-dive site.

Easy21mBoatReef

Ancora del Negre

Deeper rocky bar at 25-30m off Port Balis, the middle entry point of the 1.5km Barra del Negre formation, with two distinct flanks and rock-crevice fauna.

Advanced30mBoatReef

Montseny

Oval rocky ridge at 19-28m off Port Balis, current-exposed and crevice-dense, sitting at the deeper end of the Maresme barra rotation.

Moderate29mBoatReef

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Frequently Asked Questions

How close is Costa del Maresme to Barcelona?
Twenty to thirty minutes by car from central Barcelona to Port de Mataro or Port Balis via the C-31 or C-32. The Rodalies commuter rail (lines R1 and RG1) runs direct from Barcelona Sants or Placa Catalunya to Mataro in around 49 minutes, and Mediterranean Dive sits a four-minute walk from Mataro station. Barcelona-El Prat airport is 48 to 50 km from Mataro, typically a 1 h 15 min to 1 h 30 min transfer.
What is El Santuari and why is it the signature dive?
El Santuari is a decommissioned offshore fish farm that was sunk intentionally in 2009 off Sant Andreu de Llavaneres. The facility had stopped producing sea bream in 2003, was battered by 1999 and 2001 storms, and was sunk for a second-life project that never actually started. What remains is a uniform metal skeleton between 13 m (upper walkways) and 26 m (sand bottom), colonised by tunicates, gorgonians, and a seasonal barracuda school. Access is exclusive through Posidonia Dive with a 5 EUR per diver concession fee.
What are Las Barras de Mataro?
Six parallel rocky bars running offshore from near the beach to around 30 m depth, remnants of ancient shorelines. Named points on the Blaumar rotation include La Barreta de l'Arbre (16 to 21 m), El Sastre (18 to 22 m), El Triangle (14 to 22 m), and La Torre Ferrer (16 to 19 m). The bars run roughly 400 to 500 m long and 2 m high, with sandy bottoms between and Posidonia on the soft substrate. Rocky cracks shelter morays, congers, octopus, and lobsters; El Triangle is a known nudibranch site.
What certification do I need to dive the Costa del Maresme?
Open Water covers most of the Barras rotation, the upper walkway of El Santuari at 13 m, and La Virgen. Advanced Open Water is needed for the sand bottom at El Santuari (26 m) and for the Draga Grande wreck at around 34 m. Nitrox is recommended for El Santuari and the deeper Barras; the main centres all run Nitrox fills.
When is the best time to dive on the Costa del Maresme?
July to September is the overall sweet spot: the barracuda school is working at El Santuari, surface water sits at 23 to 25 C, and both ports run dense holiday schedules. May and June offer good visibility with cooler bottom temperatures (around 14 C). Plan exposure suits for the 15 to 18 C bottom band even in high summer; the thermocline sits around 15 to 20 m from July onward. The coast dives year-round: Blaumar runs 600 or so outings per season, with two or three outings per week even in March.
Do I need a permit to dive on the Costa del Maresme?
No. The Costa del Maresme is not a marine reserve. The soft-substrate seabed carries Natura 2000 designation for its Posidonia meadows, but that applies to habitat-destructive development and anchoring on Posidonia, not recreational diving. The only access fee is the 5 EUR per diver concession at El Santuari, managed through Posidonia Dive.
How does Costa del Maresme compare to Tossa de Mar or Illes Medes?
Medes is the reserve benchmark: permit-capped boat dives, tame groupers, and around two hours from Barcelona. Tossa is the shore-diving capital of the Costa Brava with a granite coast of calas and offshore pinnacles. The Maresme is neither; it is the weekday coast. Twenty to thirty minutes from Barcelona by car, boat-only diving from two small ports, and a personality defined by parallel rocky bars, a sunken fish farm, and wrecks rather than reserves or headland topography.
Can you dive from shore on the Costa del Maresme?
Effectively no. The centres here run boat diving from Port de Mataro and Port Balis; Las Barras sit a short boat run offshore, and El Santuari is only reachable from Port Balis. Beaches along the coast are not set up for shore diving and do not replicate the site catalogue of the boat rotation. Expect to book onto a centre's boat schedule rather than walking in from a beach.
Which dive centres operate on the Costa del Maresme?
Four active centres split across two ports. At Port de Mataro: Blaumar (SSI, CMAS, 40+ years, trilingual site) and Mediterranean Dive (PADI 5-Star IDC, a four-minute walk from the train station). At Port Balis in Sant Andreu de Llavaneres: Posidonia Dive (SSI, exclusive access to El Santuari). At Premia de Mar: Cercleaventura Mar (SSI, night-dive and AOW specialties). Manatee Diving at Port de Mataro is permanently closed, though older online content still lists it.

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