Diving in Costa del Maresme

Boat diving over parallel rocky ridges and a sunken fish farm, a short drive up the coast from Barcelona.

Last updated October 2026

Costa del Maresme
© Jouni Kuisma

Overview

Barres, the local word for the rocky ridges that run parallel to the shore, organise diving on the Maresme, and fishermen named them long before divers arrived. Off Mataró they stack up in roughly six rows, from a ridge at the wave line out to the outermost at 26 to 29 m, and many carry a surname: La Torre Ferrer, La Barreta d'en Serra, La Llosa d'en Pujolà. Sand and Posidonia seagrass lie between the ridges, and the ridges are credited with keeping bottom trawlers off the Mataró meadow.

La Trencada, at about 14 m, is the gentle row to start on. Barra de l'Arbre and La Torre Ferrer sit in the 15 to 22 m row, El Pujolà works the outermost, where the surrounding profile drops to about 34 m, and Barra de l'Arbre doubles as a night dive. These are crevice dives. Morays and congers look out from the cracks, octopus and spiny lobsters tuck in beside them, and anyone who looks small finds nudibranchs and flatworms; dusky groupers turn up now and then.

Off Port Balís the signature is El Santuari, a decommissioned fish farm that was reportedly sunk on purpose in 2009 after it stopped producing in 2003. Its iron framework rises from the sand in two levels, so the upper walkways and the lower deck make very different dives. Barracudas circle it in summer and autumn, and seahorses are recorded there. Posidonia Dive takes divers from Port Balís; Blaumar schedules it as an occasional special outing. Nearby, La Virgen has a shallower western flank, a steeper eastern face and a name for spiny lobsters, and the Barra del Negre runs on as one long ridge through Punta Cana, Àncora del Negre and Peu del Negre.

Offshore lies the wreck of a Second World War bomber that local divers found in 1994. Its position stays private by local custom, so it is not a published dive site.

Planning your visit

Everything is boat diving. Blaumar and Mediterranean Dive work from Port de Mataró, Posidonia Dive from Port Balís at Sant Andreu de Llavaneres, and Cercleaventura Mar from Premià de Mar. The runs are 10 to 15 minutes, there are no fixed buoys, and boats anchor at each site. Centres often lay a line from the anchor across the ridge, and divers are commonly sent down in pairs or small groups instead of behind one guide, so bring a compass and expect to navigate your own dive.

From central Barcelona it is roughly half an hour by car. Rodalies lines R1 and RG1 reach Mataró in about 49 minutes from Barcelona Sants, and Mediterranean Dive is a four-minute walk from the station. Barcelona-El Prat is 48 to 50 km away, around an hour and a quarter in total with changes. Arrive about 45 minutes before departure; boats typically leave at 08:00 or between 10:00 and 11:00. Port de Mataró has parking, and the centre at Port Balís coordinates it.

The shallow rows suit Open Water divers. Several Port Balís ridges lie at 25 to 30 m, past the 18 m Open Water limit, so confirm your certification with the centre before booking them, and at La Virgen ask whether the shallower western flank fits it; nitrox fills are available at the main centres and help on those profiles. Bottom water stays at 15 to 18 C below the thermocline even in high summer, so choose the suit for the bottom: a 5 mm wetsuit with hood in summer, a semi-dry or drysuit from November to April. Night dives run through Posidonia Dive, Cercleaventura Mar and Blaumar, which charged a 6 EUR supplement on selected outings in 2026.

Geology & underwater terrain

Parallel rocky ridges (barres) offshore, remnants of older shorelines left by past sea-level changes, with sand and Posidonia meadow between them.

Photos

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Dive sites in Costa del Maresme

The diving here splits into 2 zones:

Port de Mataró and the Barras
(Port: Port de Mataró)
— Boat runs of about 15 minutes to the Barras de Mataró, parallel rocky ridges laid out in six depth rows from the breakers to about 29 m.
Port Balís and the Negre ridge
(Port: Port Balís)
— Boat dives from Sant Andreu de Llavaneres: the sunken fish farm of El Santuari, and a long continuous ridge, the Barra del Negre, whose sections run from about 14 m to 28 m.

Marine life

Dive Centers

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Book online or contact a centre that dives this area.

Next available dives

View all 22 dives

Upcoming trips published by dive centres in this area.

Saturday, October 17
Sunday, October 18
Tuesday, October 20

Availability is read from each centre's public calendar and refreshed daily. Last checked October 16. Confirm with the centre before travelling.

When to dive

Best season
July to September
Water temperature
Surface 13-15 C in winter to 23-25 C in summer; bottom 12-14 C in winter, 15-18 C below the summer thermocline

The coast dives all year; July to September pairs warm surface water with the barracudas at El Santuari. Visibility swings from 1 or 2 m after heavy rain to 18 m or more in a summer calm, with 5 to 15 m the usual range. A south-west Garbí wind chops the surface while the bottom stays calm.

Safety considerations

What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.

  • Depth: Several Port Balís ridges lie at 25 to 30 m and the outer Mataró row sits at 26 to 29 m, with El Pujolà's surrounding profile falling to about 34 m, well past the shallow rows that make the coast look easy.Plan gas and no-stop time for the real depth, dive nitrox where available and hold to depth discipline.
  • Current: The coast is usually mild, but a few Port Balís ridges have episodic current.Follow the briefing on which direction to swim first and return against the flow.
  • Visibility: Runoff after heavy rain can leave 1 or 2 m of visibility even under a sunny sky.Check recent rainfall and the centre's report before committing to a deep ridge.
  • Surface and boat traffic: A south-west Garbí wind makes the surface transit choppy while the bottom stays calm.Bring seasickness medication for the boat ride if you are prone to it.
  • Surface and boat traffic: Every dive starts from an anchored boat in the approaches to active harbours.Send up a surface marker buoy on every ascent and stay with your group.

Rules and permits

Catalonia

Can I dive here?
Dive centres in Catalonia must require insurance from each diver and be able to offer it to anyone without; a minor on a centre's dives or courses needs a parent's or guardian's express authorisation.
When not?
A dive centre must keep you out of the water if the dive would be clearly dangerous for you.

Decree on dive centresGeneralitat page for dive centresChecked: Oct 2026

National rules also apply: Rules and permits in Spain

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a day on the Maresme worth it when the Costa Brava is better known?▾

The draw is distance, not scenery. From central Barcelona it is about half an hour by car, so two boat dives and lunch back in town fit a single day, and a regular from Mataró reckons twenty minutes to the port against an hour and a quarter to Tossa. Visibility swings with rain, so a weekday after a dry spell suits it best.

What do barra, barreta, llosa and roquer mean on a dive list?▾

They are the fishermen's words for the shape of the bottom. A barra is a long rocky ridge and a barreta a small one, a llosa is a flatter slab-like plate of rock, and a roquer is a rocky patch. The names of the ridges often carry a surname, such as d'en Serra or d'en Pujolà. The distinction is real, so a llosa will dive more like a low wall than a ridge you follow along its crest.

Is the Maresme a marine reserve, and could diving rules apply?▾

It is not a marine reserve. The seabed is a Natura 2000 site protected for its Posidonia meadows. The site's management plan lists regulating diving and regulating anchoring on the meadow only as measures that may be applied where needed, and it states no diver permit, quota or fee. That does not rule out a local rule, and the centre you book with will know of any. Excessive anchoring by sport boats is a documented pressure on the meadow, which is one reason to dive with a centre that anchors on rock.

Do you see seahorses on the Maresme?▾

El Santuari is where they are recorded, with three seen on a single dive in January 2026, two red and one yellow. They are small and well hidden on the structure, and no one can promise a sighting.

Should I dive from Port de Mataró or Port Balís?▾

Choose by the dive you want. Port de Mataró has the Barras rotation, the shallowest rows and a train station a short walk from one centre. Port Balís is the way to El Santuari and the longer Negre ridge, where several ridges lie at 25 to 30 m.

Also known as: El Maresme

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