Chrisoula K

Greek cargo freighter sunk in 1981 at Abu Nuhas reef, with Italian floor tiles still visible in the cargo holds, diveable from 3-28m.

Last updated April 2026

The dive

Tiles. Thousands of them, stacked in the cargo holds like a warehouse floor that never arrived in Jeddah. The Chrisoula K sits almost upright on Abu Nuhas reef, her bow jammed into the coral at 3 metres and her stern angling down to sand at 28m. Most divers start deep at the propeller and rudder, both still in place after four decades, then swim forward along the hull past the engine room and bridge deck. The cargo holds are the centrepiece: open swim-throughs where sunlight catches the tile stacks and glassfish swirl around your torch beam. Lionfish hang motionless in every shadow. The bow section barely registers as a ship anymore. Coral has claimed it so thoroughly that reef and wreck blend into one structure, and this is where you do your safety stop.

What makes it special

Four wrecks sit on Abu Nuhas reef, and each has earned a nickname from its cargo. The Chrisoula K is the Tile Wreck. No other wreck in the Red Sea carries anything like it: hold after hold of Italian floor tiles, some with "Made in Italy" still readable on the surface. But the tiles are only half the story. This wreck spans the widest depth range of any Abu Nuhas site, from snorkelling depth at the bow to 28m at the stern. That range creates two different dives on the same hull. The shallow sections host dense coral growth and reef fish; the deeper stern harbours the original 9-cylinder MAN diesel engine, accessible to experienced wreck divers through narrow passages. The workshop still contains a drill press, a lathe, and a galley oven. Forty years underwater and the tools are recognisable.

Know before you go

Two dives are the minimum to cover both the deep stern route and the mid-ship holds. The cargo hold swim-throughs are straightforward with clear exits. The engine room is a different matter. Restricted passages, structural obstructions, and significant silt-up potential make it suitable only for divers with wreck training. Bring multiple torches. Abu Nuhas sits in the open Strait of Gubal, so surface conditions can be rough even when the dive itself is calm below. Day boats from Hurghada take 2 to 2.5 hours each way. A liveaboard gives you time for multiple wrecks and avoids the long daily transit. Nitrox is worth having for the stern section at 26-28m.

Why Dive Chrisoula K

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. 1
    Italian tile cargo

    Stacks of floor tiles still packed in the holds after 40+ years

  2. 2
    Widest depth range at Abu Nuhas

    Bow at 3m to stern at 28m suits snorkellers through advanced divers

  3. 3
    Rich macro interior

    Lionfish, glassfish, nudibranchs, and shrimp inhabit the wreck spaces

  4. 4
    Engine room penetration

    Challenging overhead environment with the original 9-cylinder diesel intact

Depth & Profile

3m
Min depth
28m
Max depth
3–28m
Typical range
WreckCoralSand

Location

27.5806°N, 33.9250°E

Conditions

Temperature
22°C29°C
Visibility
10–25m
Current
variable

Difficulty & Certification

ModerateMin cert: OWNitrox recommended

Exterior and holds are easy. Engine room is advanced with restricted passages and silt-out risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the Chrisoula K called the Tile Wreck?
The ship was carrying a full cargo of Italian floor tiles from Italy to Jeddah when it sank in 1981. Over four decades later, stacks of tiles remain packed in the cargo holds, some with 'Made in Italy' inscriptions still legible. This distinctive cargo earned the wreck its universal nickname among Red Sea divers.
Can beginners dive the Chrisoula K?
Open Water divers can explore the wreck exterior and the cargo holds between 3 and 15m. The holds offer straightforward swim-throughs with clear exits on both sides. The bow at 3m is even accessible to snorkellers. However, the stern at 26-28m requires AOW certification, and the engine room demands wreck specialty training due to confined passages and silt-out risk.
How should I plan my dive on the Chrisoula K?
Two dives work best. First dive: start at the propeller and stern (26-28m), swim forward past the engine room and bridge, finish at the holds with a safety stop on the coral-encrusted bow. Second dive: focus on the cargo holds, workshop, and superstructure at shallower depths. This splits the deep and shallow highlights across two comfortable profiles.
How does the Chrisoula K compare to the other Abu Nuhas wrecks?
It has the widest depth range (3-28m) of the four main wrecks, from snorkelling-depth bow to deep stern. The Giannis D is more photogenic for wide-angle shots, the Carnatic offers a unique open-rib cathedral structure, and the Kimon M is the deepest. The Chrisoula K wins for macro photography, easy cargo hold penetration, and the unique tile cargo that no other wreck in the Red Sea offers.
Is the wreck in good condition?
The stern and engine room remain largely intact. The shallow bow has deteriorated more from wave action, and in places the reef and wreck merge completely. The stern is reported to be slowly separating from the main hull. Penetration remains excellent in the holds and engine room, though conditions change over the years as structural sections shift.
What camera setup works best on the Chrisoula K?
The wreck is rated as one of the most productive photography sites at Abu Nuhas. Natural light works well in the shallow holds where sunlight filters through the hull structure. Wide-angle captures the full wreck on good visibility days. Macro setups excel inside, where nudibranchs, shrimp, gobies, and lionfish hide in the wreck crevices. Two dives with different lens setups is the recommended approach.

Photos

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