DiveCodex

Fishing Boat + El Mina

Deep wreck dive combining fishing boat and El Mina wreck.

The dive

Drop down to 30 metres and the stern of El Mina emerges from the blue — propellers frozen in place, rudder still intact, the outline of a warship taking shape as you approach. Follow the hull forward past encrusted railings and feather stars until the blast hole opens up at midship, torn metal edges softened by decades of coral growth. Beyond the damage, the bridge superstructure rises, and this is where the dive transforms: a massive cloud of glassfish fills the structure, pulsating as a single organism, parting just enough for you to push through. Lionfish hang at the edges, picking off stragglers. Continue to the bow and the forward anti-aircraft gun appears, still angled skyward. Ascend along the superstructure to 17 metres, then cross to the fishing boat at 15 metres — wooden ribs and planks scattered on sand, sheltering pipefish and juvenile reef fish among the debris.

What makes it special

El Mina is a real warship. Not a vessel scuttled to create a dive site, not a cargo ship that ran aground — a 580-ton minesweeper destroyed in combat, with the blast damage to prove it. That history charges every moment of the dive with something artificial reefs cannot replicate. The glassfish aggregation at the bridge intensifies the atmosphere: a shimmering curtain that reshapes itself around you, backlit by whatever light penetrates from above. Pair that with the fishing boat at half the depth — an entirely different wreck character, wooden and organic, slowly returning to the sea — and you get two distinct experiences on a single tank. Hurghada operators run this site daily, which speaks to its consistency: the wrecks deliver regardless of season.

Know before you go

Gas management matters on this dive. The temptation to linger at 30 metres around El Mina's stern and blast hole is strong, but the fishing boat and ascent still need air. Plan conservatively — visit the deeper sections first and use the fishing boat at 15 metres for off-gassing. Nitrox extends your bottom time meaningfully at these depths. Visibility near the harbour is less predictable than at offshore reefs, so be prepared for reduced clarity on some days. The wreck is a war grave and operators treat it accordingly — keep your distance from the hull, avoid contact with the structure, and resist the urge to enter confined spaces. Day trips typically include hotel pickup from Hurghada, Makadi, El Gouna, or Sahl Hasheesh, with equipment and lunch provided.

Depth & Profile

15m
Min depth
32m
Max depth
18–30m
Typical range
wrecksand

Location

27.1850°N, 33.8550°E

Conditions

Temperature
22°C28°C
Visibility
10–25m
Current
mild

Difficulty & Certification

advancedMin cert: AOWNitrox recommended

Depth at the minesweeper demands gas management and awareness. No penetration expected — exterior exploration only. The fishing boat portion is straightforward.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is El Mina and how did it sink?
El Mina is a 58-metre Egyptian Navy minesweeper — a Russian-built T-430 class warship displacing 580 tons. It was sunk by Israeli military action, with visible explosion damage still scarring the midship hull. Sources disagree on the exact date, placing it either in February 1970 or during the October 1973 Yom Kippur War. The forward anti-aircraft gun still points skyward on the bow.
How are the two wrecks dived together?
Most operators run this as a single dive. A typical route starts at El Mina's stern at 30 metres — propellers, rudder, then along the hull past the blast hole and through the glassfish clouds at the bridge. After ascending along the superstructure, divers cross to the fishing boat wreck at 15-18 metres for the shallower second half. Total dive time runs 40-50 minutes.
What certification do I need?
Advanced Open Water is required. El Mina sits at 25-32 metres, beyond recreational OW limits. A Wreck Diver specialty adds useful skills for navigating around the hull, though penetration is neither required nor recommended. Nitrox certification is a practical advantage — EAN32 significantly extends bottom time at these depths.
Can you go inside the El Mina wreck?
Penetration is discouraged due to the wreck's age, deteriorating structure, and confined spaces. The exterior exploration is where the highlights concentrate — glassfish filling the bridge area, deck guns on the bow, the blast damage midship, and marine growth encrusting every surface. Small group diving helps maintain visibility around the hull.
What is the fishing boat wreck like?
A smaller wooden-hulled vessel that has broken apart over the decades. Planks, ribs, and the vessel outline remain on the sandy seabed at 15-18 metres. The debris shelters juvenile reef fish, pipefish, and glassfish, with occasional frogfish camouflaged against the wood. It serves as a rewarding shallow counterpoint to the deeper minesweeper.
Is visibility reliable at this site?
Visibility varies more here than at offshore sites because the wrecks sit near Hurghada harbour. Sediment from harbour traffic can reduce clarity on some days. When conditions are good, expect typical Red Sea visibility. Small group sizes help — fewer fin kicks means less silt disturbance around the wrecks.

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