Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef

Also known as: Shark & Jolanda Reefs, Shark & Yolanda Reef, Toilet Seat Reef, Yolanda Reef and Shark Reef

Ras Mohammed's signature drift dive at Sinai's tip, combining an 800 m vertical wall, a coral plateau, and scattered cargo from the 1980 Yolanda wreck.

Last updated September 2026

The dive

Two detached reef formations rise from the deep off Sinai's southern tip, connected by a current-swept saddle that turns every descent into an unpredictable journey. The standard route begins at Shark Reef's corner with a negative entry from the live boat. Speed matters. Hesitate on the surface and the current carries you past the wall.

The descent along Shark Reef is vertical and immediate. Soft corals and gorgonians cover the face, and dense clouds of orange anthias pulse against the blue. Barracuda hold formation in the open water. In summer, the blue erupts with hundreds of bohar snapper cruising in spawning schools, grey reef sharks patrolling their edges.

The saddle crossing is where the current hits hardest. You drift from deep blue water onto Yolanda Reef's wide plateau, dotted with coral pinnacles that function as cleaning stations. Then the wreck cargo appears: porcelain toilets, bathtubs, and pipes sitting on sand at 12-25 m, increasingly colonized by fire coral. The safety stop happens in open blue water, SMB deployed, watching the reef fall away beneath you.

What makes it special

Three elements converge at this exact point on the map. A wall drops through open water to nearly 800 m, adorned with some of the finest soft coral growth in the Red Sea. The wreck cargo creates a surreal tableau that decades of coral colonization have only made stranger. And the pelagic convergence at Sinai's tip, where the Gulf of Aqaba meets the Gulf of Suez, fuels a density of marine life that changes with every season.

Repeat visitors come back for how much the dive changes with conditions. A slack-tide descent turns unhurried, leaving time to work the wall's soft coral growth and watch the anthias swarm undisturbed, while a strong-current day turns the same route into a fast drift where the saddle crossing and the wreck cargo arrive in quick succession. The season shifts the experience again: June and July bring the bohar snapper spawning aggregation in numbers dense enough to fill the blue water, while the winter months trade that spectacle for quieter reefs and visibility that can pass 50 m.

Know before you go

Currents here range from zero to raging within the same day. Your boat captain and guide will choose the entry point and drift direction based on conditions. Expect a negative entry and plan for a blue-water ascent. Reef hooks cannot be used.

Do not touch the wreck cargo. The toilet bowls are encrusted with fire coral, and gloves are prohibited throughout the national park. Wide-angle photography gear is the right choice for this site. Stay shallow on the wall: the best marine life concentrates in the top 15-20 m, not in the depths below.

Why Dive Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. 800 m vertical wall

    Shark Reef drops sheer from the surface into the abyss, draped in soft corals and anthias

  2. Yolanda wreck cargo

    Porcelain toilets and bathtubs from the 1980 shipwreck scattered across a coral plateau

  3. Year-round pelagic action

    Resident barracuda and batfish schools with seasonal snapper aggregations in summer

  4. Drift dive format

    Live boat drop and pickup, with currents ranging from slack to raging

Depth & Profile

5m
Min depth
30m
Max depth
12–25m
Typical range
WallReefDriftWreckCoralSand

Location

27.7247°N, 34.2584°E

Conditions & difficulty

Temperature
19°C – 29°C
Visibility
25–50m
Current
Variable
Best season
March-May and September-November

Ideal blend of calm seas, warm water, and excellent visibility. June-August for massive snapper aggregations.

AdvancedMin cert: Advanced Open WaterNitrox recommended

AOW or equivalent strongly recommended due to strong currents, negative entry, and drift format. Open Water divers may join on calm days with experienced guides.

Summary

Strong unpredictable currents, negative entry, blue-water ascent with SMB, and vertical drop-offs

Safety considerations

What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.

  • Current: Strong and unpredictable currents that can change direction and intensity during a diveAlways drift dive with guide; carry SMB
  • Current: Downward currents reported in summer monthsStay aware of depth; inflate BCD if pulled down
  • Depth: Vertical wall to 800 m+ creates blue-water vertigo riskStay at planned depth; do not chase pelagics into the blue
  • Surface and boat traffic: Multiple boats converge at peak timesSurface with SMB deployed; stay clear of pickup zones
  • Marine life: Wreck cargo increasingly colonized by fire coralDo not touch any cargo; maintain buoyancy; no gloves permitted

Marine Life

BatfishPlatax sp.Grey reef sharkCarcharhinus amblyrhynchosBlackfin barracudaSphyraena qenieAnthiasPseudanthias squamipinnisTwo-spot red snapperLutjanus bohar· SeasonalTiger sharkGaleocerdo cuvier· RareBottlenose dolphinTursiops truncatus· Rare

Liveaboards visiting this site

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Multi-day safari boats with this site on their itinerary.

Blue Horizon logo

Blue Horizon

41m, 26-guest wooden liveaboard running Master Liveaboards' full Egyptian Red Sea catalogue from Hurghada and Port Ghalib, from northern wrecks and Tiran through the offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone to the far-south Rocky, Zabargad and St John's reefs.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Emperor Elite logo

Emperor Elite

26-guest sister of Superior with Junior and Executive suites, ranging across Emperor's Egypt catalogue from northern wrecks and offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone to the Deep South.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Emperor Superior logo

Emperor Superior

13-cabin, 26-guest wooden liveaboard running Emperor's northern Red Sea wreck-and-reef weeks from Hurghada, plus offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Long Island logo

Long Island

Red Sea Explorers' largest liveaboard: 37.5m, 28 guests across 14 cabins, running the same GUE-leaning offshore and deep-south Egypt route catalogue.

Liveaboard28 guestsHurghada
Mistral logo

Mistral

36m, 22-guest steel liveaboard with a dedicated camera room and gas-blending deck, running the Brothers, Daedalus, Deep South and Fury Shoal weeks.

Liveaboard22 guestsHurghada
MV Tala logo

MV Tala

Red Sea Explorers' tech flagship: a 37m, 22-guest steel liveaboard with a full trimix/CCR fill station and scooters for offshore and deep-south Egypt safaris.

Liveaboard22 guestsHurghada
Red Sea Blue Force 3 logo

Red Sea Blue Force 3

42m steel liveaboard released 2018, the Spanish-operated Blue Force Fleet's Egypt boat, running week-long Red Sea routes from Hurghada and Port Ghalib, with English and Spanish spoken on board.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Scuba Scene logo

Scuba Scene

48.5m new-build luxury liveaboard for up to 28 guests, launched 2023, running All Star's Northern and Southern Red Sea routes from Hurghada, with Thistlegorm and Ras Mohammed wrecks in the north and the Brothers, Daedalus, Elphinstone, Rocky Island and St John's offshore.

Liveaboard28 guestsHurghada

Rules and permits

  • Conduct: no touching, no feeding, no taking anything.

Rules for Sharm El Sheikh

Frequently Asked Questions

How deep is Shark and Yolanda Reef?▾

The recreational dive ranges from 5 to 30 m. Yolanda wreck cargo sits at 12-25 m on a coral plateau. The wall of Shark Reef drops to charted depths of nearly 800 m, but there is little value in going below 15-20 m where the marine life is densest.

What certification do I need for Shark and Yolanda?▾

Advanced Open Water or equivalent is strongly recommended. The dive involves strong currents, negative entry, and a blue-water ascent with SMB deployment. Open Water divers may be accepted on calm days by experienced guides, though operators commonly require at least 20 logged dives.

When is the best time to dive Shark and Yolanda?▾

March to May and September to November offer the best balance of calm seas, warm water, and visibility. For the massive bohar snapper spawning aggregation, visit in late June and July. Winter brings fewer crowds and visibility that can exceed 50 m.

Can you see sharks at Shark Reef?▾

Grey reef sharks patrol the wall and blue water year-round, with more frequent sightings in summer. Blacktip reef sharks appear within the snapper schools. Silky sharks are occasional visitors. Tiger sharks have been mentioned by one operator but are not corroborated elsewhere and are extremely rare.

What happened to the Yolanda wreck?▾

The MV Yolanda, a Greek Cypriot merchant vessel carrying bathroom supplies, grounded on the reef on 1 April 1980. The intact wreck was a popular dive from 1981 to 1985. A storm then sent the hull sliding into the abyss; accounts differ on the exact year, one source gives 1986 and two independent sources give 1987. Only the scattered cargo remains on the plateau, now colonized by fire coral. Technical divers rediscovered the main hull at 145-160 m in 2005.

Is Shark and Yolanda suitable for beginners?▾

It is not ideal for newly certified divers. Strong and unpredictable currents, negative entry from a live boat, and the drift dive format require solid buoyancy skills and open-water experience. Most operators require Advanced Open Water certification or equivalent experience.

Do I need an SMB for Shark and Yolanda Reef?▾

Yes, an SMB is essential. The dive ends with a blue-water ascent and live boat pickup. Your guide will also carry one, but bringing your own is standard practice for this site.

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