Thomas reef

Small Tiran reef with a no-mooring drift along gorgonian and black coral walls, plus a canyon with three arches for technical divers.

Last updated October 2026

The dive

The recreational dive starts at the reef's south-eastern section and follows a wall covered in gorgonians, whip corals and black corals down to a broad ledge at about 25 metres. Whitetip reef sharks and leopard sharks are often found resting there. On the wall corals, look for longnose hawkfish, boxfish and pipefish, and for bursts of anthias. The Advanced dive stays between roughly 20 and 30 metres.

With no mooring points, the rest of the dive is a drift. The northern wall has spits in the rock where divers find some shelter from the frequent strong currents. The west wall, when it is dived, is darker: overhangs and caves hold glassfish and sweepers, a school of large barracuda cruises the face, and in summer the largest tuna appear.

What makes it special

A canyon opens on the reef's inner side at 35 metres and runs 80 metres alongside the wall, crossed by three swim-throughs formed by fallen rocks, the Thomas Arches. It is technical, overhead diving to about 90 metres, and the feature technical divers know the reef for.

The rest of Thomas is a small reef with plunging coral walls, small enough to circle in a single dive unless a counter-current meets you at the northern part.

Know before you go

Currents on Thomas are frequently strong, and a counter-current can meet you on the northern section. Use the spits on the northern wall for shelter. There are no moorings, so the group drifts and the boat collects it afterwards: carry a surface marker buoy and deploy it for the ascent.

Visibility runs 20-30 metres through most of the year and can reach 40 in winter, which makes winter the clearest time for the wall; summer adds the largest tuna on the west wall. Strong north winds can stop boats from reaching the Straits of Tiran in any month.

Why Dive Thomas reef

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. No-mooring wall drift

    With no mooring points the dive is a drift along the reef

  2. Gorgonian and black coral walls

    Gorgonians, whip corals and black corals cover the south-east wall

  3. Canyon with three arches

    Opens at 35m and runs 80m beside the reef; for technical divers

  4. Resting sharks on the ledge

    Whitetip reef sharks and leopard sharks are often found on the 25m ledge

Depth & Profile

90m
Depth range (reported)
20–30m
Typical range
ReefWallCanyonDriftCoralSand

Location

27.9906°N, 34.4603°E

Conditions & difficulty

Visibility
20–30m
Current
Strong
Best season
Diveable year-round
AdvancedMin cert: Advanced Open WaterNitrox recommended

Circle Divers asks for 20 logged dives and Advanced Open Water for its Tiran dives, and dive guides grade the site Advanced; the strong current and the no-mooring drift are the reasons. The canyon below 35m is for technical divers.

Summary

Strong current and a drift with no moorings make the wall dive Advanced. The canyon is technical-only.

Safety considerations

What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.

  • Current: Strong current, with a counter-current risk on the northern sectionDrift with the group and use the spits on the northern wall for shelter
  • Overhead: The canyon has overhead arches and small cave-like areas, and its floor lies far below recreational limits; divers have got stuck thereStay on the wall unless trained and equipped for technical depths and overhead environments
  • Surface and boat traffic: No mooring points, so the boat follows the drift; sea conditions often make pickup from the west wall impossibleDeploy a surface marker buoy for the ascent and stay with the guide's group until the boat has you

Marine Life

Zebra sharkStegostoma tigrinumGiant sea fanAnnella mollisBlackfin barracudaSphyraena qenieWhitetip reef sharkTriaenodon obesusGlassfishLongnose hawkfishOxycirrhites typus

Liveaboards visiting this site

View all

Multi-day safari boats with this site on their itinerary.

Blue Horizon logo

Blue Horizon

41m, 26-guest wooden liveaboard running Master Liveaboards' full Egyptian Red Sea catalogue from Hurghada and Port Ghalib, from northern wrecks and Tiran through the offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone to the far-south Rocky, Zabargad and St John's reefs.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Emperor Elite logo

Emperor Elite

26-guest sister of Superior with Junior and Executive suites, ranging across Emperor's Egypt catalogue from northern wrecks and offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone to the Deep South.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Emperor Superior logo

Emperor Superior

13-cabin, 26-guest wooden liveaboard running Emperor's northern Red Sea wreck-and-reef weeks from Hurghada, plus offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Long Island logo

Long Island

Red Sea Explorers' largest liveaboard: 37.5m, 28 guests across 14 cabins, running the same GUE-leaning offshore and deep-south Egypt route catalogue.

Liveaboard28 guestsHurghada
MV Tala logo

MV Tala

Red Sea Explorers' tech flagship: a 37m, 22-guest steel liveaboard with a full trimix/CCR fill station and scooters for offshore and deep-south Egypt safaris.

Liveaboard22 guestsHurghada
Scuba Scene logo

Scuba Scene

48.5m new-build luxury liveaboard for up to 28 guests, launched 2023, running All Star's Northern and Southern Red Sea routes from Hurghada, with Thistlegorm and Ras Mohammed wrecks in the north and the Brothers, Daedalus, Elphinstone, Rocky Island and St John's offshore.

Liveaboard28 guestsHurghada
Sea Serpent Grand logo

Sea Serpent Grand

44m, 28-guest wooden liveaboard and the Sea Serpent Fleet's technical flagship, running the fleet's shared Egyptian Red Sea route pool: offshore Brothers-Daedalus-Elphinstone, northern wrecks and the Strait of Tiran, and southern St John's and Fury Shoals.

Liveaboard28 guestsHurghada
Seawolf Dominator logo

Seawolf Dominator

Teak-finished 42m, 24-guest liveaboard running Seawolf's full Egypt catalog from Hurghada and Port Ghalib, from northern wrecks and the Strait of Tiran to the Brothers, Daedalus, Elphinstone and the Deep South.

Liveaboard24 guestsHurghada

Rules and permits

  • Conduct: no touching, no feeding, no taking anything.

Rules for Sharm El Sheikh

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an Advanced Open Water diver go into the Thomas Canyon?▾

The Advanced dive is the wall above the canyon. The canyon opens at 35 metres on the inner side of the reef, its floor is put at about 90 metres, and one dive guide calls it strictly for technical divers. A 2005 account says operators let in only divers cleared to go deeper than 40 metres, so expect an operator to ask for technical-level training before it takes you in. The arches and cave-like sections are overhead, and divers have got stuck there.

Does every dive at Thomas Reef go all the way round, west wall included?▾

It can, but it does not always. The reef is small enough to circle in a single dive, unless a counter-current meets you at the northern part. The west wall, with its overhangs, caves and barracuda school, is the side where sea conditions often make it impossible to pick divers up, so boats frequently skip it. Treat the west wall as a possibility on any given day.

DIVECODEX LOG

Every dive has a story. Share yours.

Log your dives - notes, photos, conditions and the marine life you saw - and share them as one public diver profile. What you share helps the next diver, too.

Log every detail

Depth, duration, conditions, gear, buddy, notes — all in one place. Import from Suunto and other dive computers.

Track marine life

Record species sightings on each dive. Build a personal catalogue of everything you've seen underwater.

Your public dive profile

Share your dive history, stats, and experiences with a profile page you control. Show the world where you've been.

Create your free dive log