DiveCodex

Carall Bernat

Also known as: Carai Bernat, Carall Bernat de les Medes

The most iconic dive at Illes Medes. A rocky pinnacle rising 72m above water with vertical walls covered in gorgonians, surrounded by fearless giant groupers.

The dive

The full circumnavigation follows Carall Bernat's vertical walls at around 30 meters, passing through arches and along crevice-riddled rock where groupers appear at arm's length. The shallower route stays on one side at 15-18 meters, working the wall between the pinnacle and the Tascons where gorgonian meadows and nudibranchs concentrate in the filtered light. Either approach, look up frequently — barracuda schools and occasionally tuna pass through the water column above. At the base, platforms and canyons form on the seabed where dentex patrol and lobsters retreat into the shadows.

What makes it special

The groupers define this dive. Dusky groupers here are not just present but genuinely fearless, holding position as divers approach rather than retreating. One legendary resident, known locally as "El Abuelo" (The Grandfather), has been described by local divers as the size of a small car. The walls themselves are densely covered in blue and yellow gorgonians — Paramuricea clavata — forming continuous meadows that give the pinnacle its visual character. When currents run in summer, they bring pelagics: eagle rays in July and August, barracuda throughout the warm months. What could be a hazard becomes the reason divers time their visits.

Know before you go

Currents are the key variable. They can arrive without warning and strengthen during a dive, particularly on the exposed side of the pinnacle. Local dive centres specifically recommend carrying a signaling buoy. When currents are present, your guide will keep to the sheltered wall rather than attempting the full circumnavigation. The site is exposed to open sea and weather-dependent — dive days can be cancelled if conditions deteriorate. On calm days, the water can be exceptionally clear, a transparent blue that divers describe as unlike the typical green of the area.

Depth & Profile

5m
Min depth
45m
Max depth
15–30m
Typical range

Rocky pinnacle ~20m diameter with vertical walls, arches, crevices. Two routes: full circumnavigation at 25-30m or single-side wall dive at 15-18m. Platforms and canyons at the base.

pinnaclewallrock

Location

42.0415°N, 3.2277°E

Conditions

Temperature
14°C24°C
Visibility
10–20m
Current
variable
Exposure
exposed
Best months
JunJulAugSep

Difficulty & Certification

moderateMin cert: OWNitrox recommended

Easy on the shallow side (15-18m), moderate to advanced for full circumnavigation at 30m+ due to depth and potential currents

Regulations

marine-reservePermit required5.15€ per person

Parc Natural del Montgri, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter

Daily diver limit in effect. Book in advance. Ecobriefing required: no touching, 1.5m minimum distance from walls and bottom, no feeding fish. Carry signaling buoy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum depth at Carall Bernat?
The seabed around the pinnacle drops to 45-50m, but most divers stay between 15-30m. The shallow route follows the wall at 15-18m between Carall Bernat and the Tascons, while the full circumnavigation runs at around 30m. Nitrox 32% is recommended for the deeper route.
What marine life will I see at Carall Bernat?
Dusky groupers are the defining encounter — large, abundant, and completely unafraid of divers. The vertical walls are blanketed in gorgonians, and arches shelter moray eels, lobsters, and nudibranchs. In July and August, eagle rays pass through and barracuda schools are common. Dentex and octopus are regular sightings year-round.
What certification do I need to dive Carall Bernat?
Open Water certification is sufficient for the shallow wall route at 15-18m, which delivers excellent grouper and gorgonian encounters. The full circumnavigation at 30m requires Advanced Open Water. Some dive centres may have their own policies — check when booking.
When is the best season to dive Carall Bernat?
July through September offers peak marine life activity. Grouper sightings are highest in July-August, eagle rays appear almost exclusively in those months, and barracuda schools are regular. The dive season runs April to November, with centres closed in winter.
Should I circumnavigate the pinnacle or stay on one side?
It depends on conditions and your certification. In calm water, a full circumnavigation at around 30m reveals the complete wall — arches, gorgonian meadows, and both exposed and sheltered faces. When currents are present, staying on the lee side at 15-18m is the safer option and still delivers excellent encounters among the crevices.
How much does it cost to dive in the Illes Medes?
The marine reserve charges a permit fee of 5.15 EUR per diver, handled by your dive centre. Dive pricing varies by centre — verify current rates when booking. A daily diver limit applies across the reserve, so advance booking is necessary, especially in summer.

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