Habili Ali

Also known as: Big Habili, Habili Kebir

An exposed shark pinnacle in Egypt's far-south St John's: a current-swept seamount with a grey reef cleaning station, giant gorgonians and black-coral walls.

Last updated June 2026

The dive

Every dive here starts with a current test. Habili Ali sits exposed in open water, its flow able to come from any direction, so the guide drops a line to read it before anyone rolls in. The first dive usually begins at the northwest corner in the morning light. You track the north wall, where the first third holds the best grey reef chances, until the current turns against you and you drop a little deeper to find the contour that lets you keep working the face. The wall is the dive. It plunges straight down to around 31 metres before easing into a slope.

The west side carries the giant gorgonians, sea fans over two metres across between 30 and 45 metres, and the northwest overhangs hang with black coral from about seven metres. The eastern tip is the cleaning station, where grey reef sharks gather in the current and divers hold position to watch. A second dive runs the southwest: down to about 25 metres, north along the natural edge hunting for sharks on the drop-off, then up to a set of four notches at 12 to 8 metres before the safety stop. The shallow flat top is where you ascend to, not what you came for.

What makes it special

Habili Ali is the adrenaline dive of an area otherwise built on coral gardens and light-filled caverns. Where neighbours like [st-john-caves] and [small-st-john] are scenic and calm, this is a wall-and-pelagic dive: vertical relief, current, and the chance of sharks in the blue. Grey reef sharks are the reliable draw, worked at the eastern cleaning station. Silvertips cruise the blue off the walls. In season a scalloped hammerhead may pass at 20 metres, and the odd manta or a pod of dolphins turns up. None of it is guaranteed.

The dependable star is the architecture. The west-side gorgonian field and the black-coral overhangs give the site its structure-first character, the thing repeat divers rate above the gota reefs even when the sharks stay away. As of 2025-2026 the wider Deep South is living through a regional coral-bleaching event, so the living cover is patchier than older accounts suggest. The relief and the sea fans still make this the most dramatic dive in St John's.

Know before you go

This is no place for a first deep dive. Operators expect Advanced Open Water and a solid logged-dive history, and the marine park sets a minimum experience bar before they will bring you here. The hazards are depth and current. The walls drop past recreational limits and it is easy to over-descend chasing a shark into the blue, so plan your depth and set a computer alarm. The current can reverse mid-dive, and the shallow reef top breaks in even a small swell. Stay close to the reef and follow the guide's plan.

Dive it early. The site gets busy as liveaboards stack up on the leeward moorings, and the morning slot gives the best light and the calmest water. Nitrox helps on the repeated deep profiles. There is no night diving here, because the reef is exposed and has no safe overnight hold, and the boat may skip it entirely when the wind is up. The nearest recompression chamber is around 200 kilometres away at Marsa Alam, so dive conservative profiles and carry DAN-style insurance.

Why Dive Habili Ali

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. Grey reef cleaning station

    Grey reef sharks work the eastern tip, sometimes several at once when the current runs.

  2. Giant gorgonian field

    Sea fans over two metres across span the west wall between 30 and 45 metres.

  3. Black coral overhangs

    Black-coral curtains hang in the northwest overhangs from around seven metres.

  4. Current-swept seamount

    An exposed habili rising from deep water, dived on a current test and only in calm weather.

  5. St John's shark pinnacle

    The area's top site for shark chances, against its gentler coral-and-cavern neighbours.

Depth & Profile

5m
Min depth
40m
Max depth
20–40m
Typical range
PinnacleWallReefCoralRock

Location

23.3995°N, 35.9844°E

Conditions & difficulty

Temperature
22°C – 30°C
Visibility
20–40m
Current
Strong
AdvancedMin cert: Advanced Open WaterNitrox recommended

Summary

Strong, multi-directional current that can reverse mid-dive, deep walls past recreational limits, and surge over the shallow reef top. No beginner diving.

Safety considerations

What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.

  • Current: Strong, multi-directional current that can reverse mid-dive and accelerate on the eastern edge.Run a current test before every dive, stay close to the reef, and use depth to find a workable contour.
  • Depth: Walls drop past recreational limits, and it is easy to over-descend chasing a shark into the blue.Plan depth deliberately and set a computer alarm.
  • Surface and boat traffic: The shallow reef top breaks in small swell, and surge can push divers across it.Hover the reef top, don't settle on it, and time the dive for calm conditions.
  • Remote location: The nearest recompression chamber is around 200 km away at Marsa Alam.Dive conservative profiles and carry DAN-style dive insurance.

Marine Life

Silvertip sharkCarcharhinus albimarginatusGrey reef sharkCarcharhinus amblyrhynchosHumphead wrasseCheilinus undulatusAnthiasPseudanthias squamipinnisOceanic whitetip sharkCarcharhinus longimanus· RareReef manta rayMobula alfredi· RareScalloped hammerhead sharkSphyrna lewini· Rare, Seasonal

Liveaboards visiting this site

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Multi-day safari boats with this site on their itinerary.

Blue Horizon logo

Blue Horizon

41m, 26-guest wooden liveaboard running Master Liveaboards' full Egyptian Red Sea catalogue from Hurghada and Port Ghalib, from northern wrecks and Tiran through the offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone to the far-south Rocky, Zabargad and St John's reefs.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Blue Melody logo

Blue Melody

38m, 26-guest wooden sister to Blue Horizon running the identical Master Liveaboards Egyptian Red Sea catalogue, from northern wrecks and Tiran through the offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone to the Deep South, from Hurghada and Port Ghalib.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Emperor Asmaa logo

Emperor Asmaa

Compact 18-guest, 9-cabin wooden liveaboard focused on Deep South and St John's routes from Port Ghalib, reaching remote Rocky Island and Zabargad.

Liveaboard18 guestsPort Ghalib
Emperor Elite logo

Emperor Elite

26-guest sister of Superior with Junior and Executive suites, ranging across Emperor's Egypt catalogue from northern wrecks and offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone to the Deep South.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Mistral logo

Mistral

36m, 22-guest steel liveaboard with a dedicated camera room and gas-blending deck, running the Brothers, Daedalus, Deep South and Fury Shoal weeks.

Liveaboard22 guestsHurghada
Monsoon logo

Monsoon

40m, 25-guest steel liveaboard, built 2023 for the Deep South: Daedalus, Rocky Island, Zabargad and St John's, plus Fury Shoal, from Port Ghalib.

Liveaboard25 guestsPort Ghalib

MY Blue

43m, 24-guest liveaboard built 2016, running Blue Planet's named Egypt routes from Hurghada and Port Ghalib, from northern wrecks and Tiran through Brothers, Daedalus and the Zabargad-Rocky Deep South, with free nitrox.

Liveaboard24 guestsHurghada
Red Sea Aggressor V logo

Red Sea Aggressor V

131ft (40m), 26-guest steel Aggressor liveaboard for the remote Deep South Red Sea, running two alternating Saturday-to-Saturday itineraries from Port Hamata: Rocky & Zabargad Islands, and Elba Reef, reaching Egypt's southernmost reefs and St John's.

Liveaboard26 guestsPort Hamata

Centres that dive here

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Regulations

Protected areaPermit required

No collecting or removing material, no fishing or spearfishing, no fish feeding, no anchoring on the reef. Within Egypt's Red Sea marine-park system. Access is liveaboard-only, with marine-park permits held by the operator and bundled into the trip; a full Egyptian visa is required, not the Sinai-only stamp.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are sharks guaranteed at Habili Ali?

No. Habili Ali is the most reliable shark site in St John's, but the encounter still tracks the current and the season. Grey reef sharks work the eastern cleaning station and are the dependable draw, with silvertips in the blue and a seasonal chance of a hammerhead. On a good current divers see several grey reefs at once; on a slack day they may see none. Treat the sharks as the reason to come, not a promise, and let the gorgonian walls carry the dive.

Is Habili Ali the best shark dive in St John's?

It is the area's top site for shark chances, with its sibling pinnacle Habili Gaffar second. But St John's as a whole is a coral, cavern and swim-through destination, not a shark magnet like the Brothers or Daedalus. The grey reef sharks and seasonal hammerheads concentrate at these two exposed habili pinnacles, while the rest of the itinerary is scenic reef and light. Come to St John's for the coral and caverns, and treat Habili Ali as the adrenaline dive of the trip.

Can beginners dive Habili Ali?

No. The depth, the surge over the shallow reef top, and a current that can reverse mid-dive put it beyond beginner range. Operators expect Advanced Open Water and a solid logged-dive history, and the gorgonian field below 30 metres rewards deep experience and good gas discipline. It is not the place to log your first deep, current-swept dives.

When is the best time to dive Habili Ali?

April to November, with May-June and October-November the sweet spots for the calmest crossings and the best pelagic odds. The site is only dived when the weather lets the boat approach, so an exposed reef like this can be cut from an itinerary in wind. Hammerheads tend to stay deeper in the hottest mid-summer water, which is part of why the shoulder months edge it.

What is the difference between Habili Ali and Habili Gaffar?

They are the two shark pinnacles of St John's, and they share a character: exposed, current-swept, advanced-only. Habili Ali is the larger, an elongated seamount known for its grey reef cleaning station, a giant gorgonian field and black-coral overhangs. Habili Gaffar is the smaller, near-circular twin, sheeted in pink and purple soft corals with shoals of snapper and barracuda hanging off the walls. Many trips dive both.

How deep is Habili Ali?

Recreational diving works the top 30 to 40 metres. The reef top sits just below the surface and the walls plunge near-vertically to around 31 metres before easing into a slope, then continue far past recreational limits into deep water. The west-side gorgonian field sits at 30 to 45 metres, so the best of the structure is at the deeper end of the recreational range, a reason for the Advanced recommendation.

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