La Amatista

Six volcanic canyons cut a rocky shelf at 5 to 14m below the Mirador de la Amatista in Cabo de Gata, with nacras standing in Posidonia between the cuts.

Last updated May 2026

The dive

The shelf below La Isleta del Moro reads like a piece of the cliff continued underwater. Anchor on rocky bottom at five metres, descend to seven, head east, and the first of six volcanic canyons opens up cut perpendicular to the shore. The walls are dark stone pocked with crevices where morays, conger and the occasional octopus shelter, and the canyons drop in steps to roughly thirteen metres before the floor levels at fourteen. Between cuts the seabed shifts: Posidonia oceanica meadows carpet the sand, and standing among the seagrass blades are the nacras. Pinna nobilis fan mussels can pass eighty centimetres, anchored upright like dark sails. Salemas pass through grazing the meadow. Dusky groupers hold position at the canyon mouths. The return runs along the upper shelf at five to six metres, looping back to the anchor with air still in reserve.

What makes it special

La Amatista is the easy-day dive of the La Isleta del Moro roster, and that is the point. The shallow canyon system is rare on this coast at Open Water depths, and the standing Pinna nobilis specimens carry conservation weight that bigger, deeper Cabo de Gata sites cannot match. A 2007 forum write-up by an Almeria regular framed it as one of the dives "where it is very easy to see groupers", and centre rotations a decade later still treat it the same way. The cliffside identity helps. Above water the Mirador de la Amatista pulls hikers to photograph the volcanic cliffs; below, divers swim through the same volcanic rock, named after a hill whose interior holds chalcedony and amethyst quartz. That land-and-sea continuity is unusual in the park's catalogue and gives the site a character that survives even when the Mediterranean has a slow plankton day.

Know before you go

Buoyancy is the headline skill here. The Posidonia and the Pinna nobilis anchored in it are both protected, and the canyons concentrate fin wash in a way open shelves do not. Stay off the seagrass. Centres in La Isleta del Moro and Las Negras handle the reserve permit administratively, so divers booking through them have nothing to file. Independent shore diving (infanteria) is a separate process running one to four weeks depending on the season, and night diving on the independent permit is not allowed at all. A torch is worth carrying for the canyon-wall crevices. With a fourteen metre maximum, this is a dive that pairs naturally as the second dive of a day, with something deeper before or after.

Why Dive La Amatista

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. 1
    Six shallow canyons

    Volcanic cuts running perpendicular to shore from 4m down to the 14m floor.

  2. 2
    Standing nacras

    Pinna nobilis specimens persist upright in the Posidonia between the canyons.

  3. 3
    Reliable groupers

    Dusky groupers consistently held on the rocky shelf and in canyon mouths.

  4. 4
    Mirador identity

    Sits directly under one of the most-visited cliff viewpoints in the park.

  5. 5
    Confidence-builder dive

    Easy profile centres use as a check-out, refresher, or first dive of the day.

Depth & Profile

5m
Min depth
14m
Max depth
5–14m
Typical range
ReefVolcanicPosidoniaSand

Location

36.7870°N, -2.0100°E

Conditions

Temperature
14°C25°C
Visibility
10–20m
Current
negligible

Difficulty & Certification

EasyMin cert: OW

Shallow, mild current, simple navigation through canyons cut perpendicular to shore.

Regulations

Marine reservePermit required

Reserva Marina de Cabo de Gata-Nijar

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does La Amatista have six canyons specifically?
The site is a volcanic rocky shelf where lava flow patterns and later erosion have produced six parallel cuts that run perpendicular to the coast. They start at around 4 metres and drop to the site's 14 metre floor, giving a divable canyon system inside Open Water depth limits.
Are the nacras still alive at La Amatista?
Pinna nobilis has been in catastrophic decline across the Mediterranean since 2016 from a parasite. Standing specimens still appear at La Amatista in the Posidonia between canyons, which is part of why the site matters for conservation as well as diving. Buoyancy off the seagrass and away from the shells is non-negotiable.
What is the connection to the Mirador de la Amatista?
The dive site sits in the water directly below the cliff viewpoint. Both share a name with the Cerro de la Amatista, a small volcanic hill containing chalcedony, agate, and amethyst quartz nuclei. The same volcanic rock the cameras photograph from above continues underwater as the canyon walls divers swim through.
Is La Amatista good for first-day or refresher dives?
Yes, and it is regularly used that way. Local centres pick it for check-out dives, try-dives, and the first dive of a multi-day Cabo de Gata schedule. Mild currents, 14 metre maximum, and a perpendicular canyon layout that orients itself simplify the dive without making it dull.
How does La Amatista compare to El Vapor or Piedra de los Meros?
El Vapor is the deep wreck dive at 28 to 42 metres with strong currents and gatekept access. Piedra de los Meros is an offshore seamount that runs deeper and more advanced. La Amatista is the easy-day end of the same coastline: same volcanic geology and species cast, much shallower, no advanced gear or experience needed.
Can you photograph the canyon walls effectively?
Macro works best. Crevices in the canyon walls hold morays, conger, nudibranchs and small invertebrates that reward close-up work. A torch reveals colour the ambient light flattens. Wide-angle has a place on bright days when visibility lets the canyon structure read in the frame.

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