St John Caves

Also known as: SJ Caves, St Johns Caves, St. John's Caves, Um Khararim, Umm Kharalim, Umm Khararim

A daylit maze of coral caves, swim-throughs and tunnels on Egypt's far-south St John's reefs, where sunlight pours through the reef roof.

Last updated October 2026

The dive

Shallow cracks in the reef plate open into caverns and overhangs, and slivers of sunlight filter down into the tunnels, so the route is a string of bright rooms joined by coral-covered passages. Between the swim-throughs, patches of sand hold blue-spotted rays, and the walls and rocks hide ghost pipefish, nudibranchs and shrimp for anyone willing to look closely.

Depth runs 5 to 20 m on one operator's account, and the ambient light is strong enough for wide-angle frames without a battery of strobes. Outside the caves the coral gardens carry anthias, butterflyfish and groupers, and larger fish such as barracuda and trevally cruise off the reef, with a giant Napoleon wrasse among the regulars. A 2005 dive log here records 16 m maximum depth over 62 minutes.

What makes it special

The caves are a maze of shallow caves, swim-throughs and coral-covered tunnels lit by daylight through the openings. Visitors on St John's trips describe the caverns as beautiful, and operators say the site suits both thrill-seekers and those who like slow, detailed exploration.

The reef itself has taken a knock. Divers in late 2025 report coral bleached in many places across the St John's reefs, and some find less marine life than they hoped for and busy moorings.

Know before you go

Hard coral and sharp rocks surround the caverns and swim-throughs, and stirred sediment damages the coral and clouds the water for everyone behind you. An SMB is a must, with so many boats around these popular sites. St John's is reached by liveaboard, an overnight sail of around 14 hours from Port Ghalib, and groups are ferried to the reef by tender. Keep your fins off the floor and your hands off the coral at every opening, because the caves leave no room to correct a buoyancy error.

Why Dive St John Caves

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. Daylit cavern maze

    Shallow caves, swim-throughs and coral-covered tunnels lit by natural light.

  2. Light through the reef roof

    Slivers of sunlight filter down through cracks in the reef plate.

  3. Wide-angle friendly

    Shallow depth and ambient light suit wide-angle shots without heavy strobes.

  4. Macro in the crevices

    Ghost pipefish, nudibranchs and shrimp hide among the corals and rocks.

Depth & Profile

5m
Min depth
20m
Max depth
5–20m
Typical range
CaveReefTunnelRockCoralSand

Location

23.6400°N, 35.9800°E

Conditions & difficulty

Visibility
20–30m
Cost

Dived only as part of a liveaboard trip.

Checked October 3, 2026
ModerateMin cert: Open WaterNitrox recommended

The caves are described as suitable for all experience levels provided buoyancy is good, which sets Open Water as the working minimum. A guide to the St John's reefs advises Cavern Diver and 80 or more logged dives. Both are recommendations, not regulations; stay in the daylight zone and within your certification.

Summary

Easy to moderate as a guided cavern: buoyancy and no-contact discipline are the demand, with hard coral and sharp rocks all around.

Safety considerations

What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.

  • Overhead: Hard coral and sharp rocks surround the caverns and swim-throughs.Keep your trim level, stay with the guide and hold position before each opening.
  • Overhead: Stirred sediment and careless contact damage the delicate coral inside the caves.Hover, do not settle, and keep your fins clear of the floor.
  • Surface and boat traffic: Many liveaboards work these popular sites at the same time.Deploy an SMB on every ascent.
  • Remote location: The nearest hyperbaric chamber is reported to be about 200 km away.Dive conservative profiles and carry dive insurance that covers evacuation.

Marine Life

Blue-spotted rayTaeniura lymmaOrnate ghost pipefishSolenostomus paradoxusAnthiasPseudanthias squamipinnisGrouperEpinephelus spp.Humphead wrasseCheilinus undulatusGrey reef sharkCarcharhinus amblyrhynchos· RareScalloped hammerhead sharkSphyrna lewini· Rare

Liveaboards visiting this site

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Multi-day safari boats with this site on their itinerary.

Blue Horizon logo

Blue Horizon

41m, 26-guest wooden liveaboard running Master Liveaboards' full Egyptian Red Sea catalogue from Hurghada and Port Ghalib, from northern wrecks and Tiran through the offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone to the far-south Rocky, Zabargad and St John's reefs.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Emperor Asmaa logo

Emperor Asmaa

Compact 18-guest, 9-cabin wooden liveaboard focused on Deep South and St John's routes from Port Ghalib, reaching remote Rocky Island and Zabargad.

Liveaboard18 guestsPort Ghalib
Emperor Elite logo

Emperor Elite

26-guest sister of Superior with Junior and Executive suites, ranging across Emperor's Egypt catalogue from northern wrecks and offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone to the Deep South.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Long Island logo

Long Island

Red Sea Explorers' largest liveaboard: 37.5m, 28 guests across 14 cabins, running the same GUE-leaning offshore and deep-south Egypt route catalogue.

Liveaboard28 guestsHurghada
Mistral logo

Mistral

36m, 22-guest steel liveaboard with a dedicated camera room and gas-blending deck, running the Brothers, Daedalus, Deep South and Fury Shoal weeks.

Liveaboard22 guestsHurghada
Monsoon logo

Monsoon

40m, 25-guest steel liveaboard, built 2023 for the Deep South: Daedalus, Rocky Island, Zabargad and St John's, plus Fury Shoal, from Port Ghalib.

Liveaboard25 guestsPort Ghalib
MV Tala logo

MV Tala

Red Sea Explorers' tech flagship: a 37m, 22-guest steel liveaboard with a full trimix/CCR fill station and scooters for offshore and deep-south Egypt safaris.

Liveaboard22 guestsHurghada
Red Sea Aggressor IV logo

Red Sea Aggressor IV

138ft (42m), 26-guest Aggressor liveaboard out of Port Ghalib running two Saturday-to-Saturday southern itineraries: Brothers-Daedalus-Elphinstone, and St John's-Daedalus, across offshore plateaus and the Marsa Alam and St John's reefs.

Liveaboard26 guestsPort Ghalib

Dive Centers

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Book a guided dive at this site.

Rules and permits

  • Conduct: no touching, no feeding, no taking anything.

Rules for St John's Reefs

Frequently Asked Questions

Is St John's Caves a real cave dive?▾

It is dived as a guided daylight cavern: a maze of shallow caves, swim-throughs and coral-covered tunnels lit by natural light through their openings. Nothing here calls for cave training, and the rule on the day is to stay in the daylight zone and not go past your certification.

Is St John's Caves a good dive for big animals?▾

Mostly it is a topography and small-life dive. The caves and coral gardens hold reef fish, rays on the sand and macro such as ghost pipefish. Barracuda, trevally, Napoleon wrasse and occasional grey reef sharks, with hammerheads for the lucky, turn up in the blue off the reef, mostly on early dives. One diver on a 2010 St John's trip reported finding no pelagics in the coral gardens the boat kept returning to.

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