St John Caves
Also known as: St. John's Caves
Daylit cavern labyrinth at Egypt's far-south Red Sea reef cluster, prized by liveaboard photographers for light shafts and coral-roofed swim-throughs at 5-20m.
Last updated May 2026
The dive
The Zodiac drops you at one of the cavern openings and the route from there reads as a slow loop through light. Sun cuts down through the reef roof in moving shafts, hits soft corals and sponges on the walls, and turns the interior into a series of lit chambers connected by short, coral-roofed passages. The roof is rarely far above the dive line and exits stay in view, which is why guides keep this on the Open Water tier rather than treating it as overhead. Cardinal fish hang in dense shoals under the openings and glassfish drift as one body when divers pass. Between the cavern structures, sandy patches open up where blue-spotted stingrays settle. The reef around the labyrinth carries anthias clouds, butterflyfish and the occasional Napoleon wrasse working the edges. A torch helps in the deeper crevices where ghost pipefish, nudibranchs and small shrimp pull divers into a slower macro pace. Dives normally run an hour, and Nitrox extends that without pushing depth.
What makes it special
Most cave-style sites in the Red Sea sit deeper or demand technical training. This one does not. The whole system falls inside Open Water limits and stays daylit throughout, which is the rare combination that earns it a "photographer's dream" framing in operator material. A single dive captures both formats — wide-angle in the light shafts of the larger chambers, macro on the cardinal-fish, ghost-pipefish and nudibranch life packed into the passages. The site also serves as a counterpoint to the rest of the Deep South: while Habili Ali and the outer pinnacles deliver current and pelagic action, the Caves deliver stillness and detail. Experienced guides commonly schedule it as the afternoon dive after two morning wall dives, when ambient light is at its strongest.
Know before you go
Buoyancy and trim do more work here than depth ever does. The coral-roofed passages reward divers who hover rather than settle, and a careless fin-kick silts the interior fast for everyone behind. Bring a torch for the darker pockets where macro subjects hide. Deploy an SMB before every ascent — multiple liveaboards anchor at the area at peak times. Expect to reach the cluster after an overnight sail of roughly 14 hours from Port Ghalib; itineraries normally allocate two to three days at the St. John's reefs with three to four dives a day, and the cavern is one of several stops. Nitrox is standard on most Deep South vessels and worth using here. A southern Red Sea hyperbaric chamber support fee of around 7 EUR per diver is standard on most boats and is collected through the operator. Late 2024 and 2025 trip reports flag coral bleaching at site level, consistent with the wider southern Red Sea event — the cavern topography and the light remain intact.
Why Dive St John Caves
What makes this dive site stand out.
- 1Daylit cavern system
Sun shafts pour through openings in the reef roof and light up coral-encrusted interiors
- 2Coral-roofed swim-throughs
Soft corals, sponges, and hard formations cover the cavern walls and ceilings
- 3Macro and wide-angle in one dive
Glassfish and cardinal-fish shoals for wide; ghost pipefish, nudibranchs, and shrimp for macro
- 4Shallow profile, long bottom time
5-20m core depth supports 60+ minute dives, especially on Nitrox
- 5Deep South liveaboard only
Reached by overnight sail from Port Ghalib or Hamata, near the Sudanese border
Depth & Profile
Location
23.6400°N, 35.9800°E
Conditions
Difficulty & Certification
Depth is benign; trim and buoyancy discipline carry the dive. Hard coral and sharp rock line the swim-throughs, and silt-out is the main self-inflicted risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
What certification do I need for St. John's Caves?▾
Why is St. John's Caves so popular with photographers?▾
How do you get to St. John's Caves?▾
When is the best time of year to dive St. John's Caves?▾
How does the cavern compare to the wall dives in the St. John's system?▾
Is coral bleaching affecting the site?▾
How long is a typical dive at St. John's Caves?▾
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