Zabargad Wreck

A penetrable wreck, reportedly a Soviet-era survey ship usually described as a Cold War spy ship, upright in 24m of sheltered, glassfish-filled water off Zabargad Island in Egypt's Deep South.

Last updated June 2026

The dive

A steel mast breaks the surface at low tide, and most dives drop straight down the mooring line beside it into the calm bay. The ship resolves within the first few metres: a seventy-three-metre hull resting upright on the sand at 24 metres, its bow snapped off and lying apart to one side. Divers usually circle the outside first, along a deck softened by hard and soft coral, past big winches and anchor chains at the bow and davits amidships, while glassfish pour off the superstructure.

The interior is the reward for those trained for it. The pilothouse still holds the remains of the helm and chart room, and the engine room and holds open up below, where the ship's listening gear once sat. A torch brings the spaces to life even in clear water. Penetration is a true overhead far from help, so the inside is for wreck-trained divers with a light and a plan, not a casual swim-through.

What makes it special

Nothing else in the Deep South looks like this. The rest of the marine park is shark walls and coral gardens; here, in a sheltered bay, a complete Cold War wreck rests within easy recreational depth. After days of hard drift dives off the neighbouring islands, this is the safari's exhale: flat water, a long slow lap of the hull, and a strange relic to explore. The wreck pulls its own visitors, divers who make the crossing for the mystery as much as for the marine park.

History and origin

The ship is half-identified and half-riddle. Its hull markings place it as a Soviet survey vessel rigged for signals and electronic intelligence, a Cold War spy ship in plain terms. The popular name, the Khanka, has never been confirmed: the vessel of that name in the records does not match this class of ship, and no matching one has ever been traced. It is thought to have struck the reef and gone down before the mid-1980s, though no official record of the loss survives. Tales of Cyrillic writing inside and a precise sinking date belong to dive-boat lore. What is certain is the hull, upright and coral-grown, with the question of its name still open.

Know before you go

Treat the interior as a real overhead dive or leave it alone. The pilothouse, engine room and holds are open, but they are enclosed steel far from help, so the inside is for divers with wreck training, a torch and a clear plan. Bring a light even in good water, and use the mast as your ascent and safety-stop marker. Night diving is off the table at the marine-park islands, and the nearest hyperbaric chamber is hours away, so keep the profile conservative and hold gas in reserve. Like the rest of the pair, the wreck is reached only by liveaboard, with the marine-park rules, fees and experience gate handled at the trip level.

Why Dive Zabargad Wreck

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. 1
    Reported Cold War spy-ship wreck

    Reportedly a Soviet signals-intelligence survey ship, with a contested name and no record of its loss.

  2. 2
    Calm, shallow and upright

    Sits largely upright on sand at 24m in a sheltered bay, the mast breaking the surface at low tide.

  3. 3
    Penetrable interior

    Pilothouse, engine room and holds are open to wreck-trained divers with a light.

  4. 4
    Glassfish clouds

    Massed over the superstructure and pouring out of the holds, the wreck's defining sight.

  5. 5
    The safari's calm dive

    The relaxed counterpoint to the shark walls and turtle bays of the rest of the pair.

Depth & Profile

6m
Min depth
24m
Max depth
6–24m
Typical range
WreckSand

Location

23.6140°N, 36.2060°E

Conditions

Temperature
22°C30°C
Visibility
15–40m
Current
Mild

Marine Life

Liveaboards visiting this site

View all

Multi-day safari boats with this site on their itinerary.

Difficulty & Certification

ModerateMin cert: AOWNitrox recommended

The wreck itself is shallow and sheltered, but it sits on a remote offshore safari and the interior is a true overhead environment.

Regulations

Marine reservePermit required

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Zabargad wreck really the Khanka?
Probably not, or at least nobody can prove it. The hull is identified as a Soviet survey ship rigged for signals intelligence, but the name Khanka is only the popular label. The vessel of that name in shipping records does not match this class of ship, and no matching one has ever been traced. Divers simply call it the Russian Wreck, and the true name stays an open question.
What kind of ship is the Russian Wreck at Zabargad?
Reportedly a Soviet survey vessel fitted out for signals and electronic intelligence, usually described as a Cold War spy ship, though the identification rests on the hull markings rather than any confirmed record. It is around 70 metres long and sits largely upright on the sand. The pilothouse, engine room and holds are the spaces where its listening gear once sat, which is part of why the interior draws wreck divers.
How deep is the Zabargad Russian wreck?
The hull rests on sand at about 24 metres, the deepest part of the dive. The superstructure and bow rise to roughly 10 metres, and the mast reaches the surface at low tide. That shallow, intact profile is why it is a relaxed dive with generous bottom time rather than a deep technical one.
Can you penetrate the Zabargad wreck?
Yes, but only with the right training. The pilothouse, engine room and holds are open and penetrable, and a torch is worth carrying even in clear water. The catch is that this is a genuine overhead environment a long way from help, so the interior is for divers with wreck training and a plan. The exterior tour is a full dive on its own for everyone else.
When did the Russian wreck at Zabargad sink?
Nobody knows for certain. The best estimate is sometime before the mid-1980s, but there is no official record of the ship's loss. It is understood to have struck the reef, though the exact circumstances are unknown. The lack of a paper trail is part of the wreck's appeal.
Are there sharks at the Zabargad wreck?
Not really, and you should not plan on them. The wreck sits in a sheltered bay and is a calm dive of glassfish, groupers, morays and the odd passing turtle. The pelagic sharks of this area belong to the exposed walls of Rocky Island and Zabargad's open sides, not to this sheltered cove.
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