El Tabal

Three aligned underwater rocks off the Sant Sebastià lighthouse with a vertical gorgonian east wall and a sloping coralligenic west face at 21-44 m.

Last updated May 2026

The dive

A typical descent puts divers on the upper plateau of the central rock at 21-23 m, where the dive briefly reads like any other Costa Brava pinnacle — a few sea bream, scorpionfish wedged on the ledges, the briefing-rock orientation. Most teams swing east. The eastern face peels almost vertically into blue water, and from this point the route is committed to the wall: small red Paramuricea clavata interleaved with yellow Eunicella cavolini cover the rock face, with anthias and damselfish working the column above the gorgonians. By 30-38 m the wall meets sand. From the sand line the route follows the rock-sand interface to the deepest seaward point near 40-44 m, well outside the recreational ceiling — most centre profiles turn the dive here. The ascent traces the western side, which is a different dive: the slope is gentler, the rock is full of holes, and the day's marine-life list — moray eel, octopus, lobster, conger, scorpionfish — comes from looking into the rock rather than out into the blue. The third smaller pinnacle east of the central rock is the alternative target on a second dive or for nitrox profiles wanting more gorgonian wall time.

What makes it special

Within the Palamós inventory El Tabal occupies a specific niche: a deep boat dive built around one circumnavigable rock with two faces that read as different dives. The eastern wall is the gorgonian-density side and the photographic headline; the western coralligenic slope is the slow observation side. Centres do not push El Tabal as a thrill dive — there is no penetration, no signature pelagic, no current reputation in the Furió Fitó or Canons de Tamariu league. What it offers is a dedicated wall dive at a depth and exposure level that doesn't repeat Boreas or Ullastres. The site sits between two port towns — divers are picked up from Palamós, Llafranc, or Tamariu and the boat run is 20-30 minutes either way — which makes it an option from any of the central Costa Brava centres rather than a Palamós-only or Llafranc-only dive. For divers who already have the headline Costa Brava sites on log and want a less-trafficked deep wall, this is the answer between Cap de Sant Sebastià and Cap de Begur.

Know before you go

The dive runs deep all the way through. The seaward slope crosses the 40 m Spanish recreational limit and there is no shallow corner of the central rock to retreat to — the plateau itself starts at 21 m. Plan a maximum and set the alarm before descending. Nitrox is the right call at this site for the 23-38 m gorgonian band. Bring a wide-angle lens for the eastern wall and a torch for the western coralligenic holes. Expect a sharp thermocline below roughly 15-20 m from May to October; the wall at 35 m runs materially colder than the surface even in August, so plan exposure protection for the bottom. Cap de Sant Sebastià is exposed to N/NE winds — when the Tramuntana is up, El Tabal closes fast and centres switch to a sheltered alternative such as Llosa de Palamós or Canons de Tamariu.

Why Dive El Tabal

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. 1
    Vertical eastern gorgonian wall

    Almost-sheer face below the 23 m peak densely covered in red and yellow gorgonians

  2. 2
    80 m central rock

    Roughly 80 by 30 m at the top, circumnavigable in a single advanced dive

  3. 3
    Asymmetric two-face profile

    Steep gorgonian east, holed coralligenic slope west — different photography on each side

  4. 4
    Off Cap de Sant Sebastià

    Half a kilometre seaward of the lighthouse headland between Calella de Palafrugell and Llafranc

Depth & Profile

21m
Min depth
44m
Max depth
23–38m
Typical range
PinnacleWallRockSandPosidonia

Location

41.8969°N, 3.2085°E

Conditions

Temperature
13°C26°C
Visibility
5–25m
Current
variable

Difficulty & Certification

AdvancedMin cert: AOWNitrox recommended

Deep dive with the seaward slope at 38-44 m, exceeding the 40 m Spanish recreational limit. Easy to slip into a decompression obligation working the sand line. High air consumption at depth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is El Tabal also called Roca del President?
Local divers know the site as Roca del President, while German-speaking visitors and some catalogues list it as Leuchtturm — the German word for lighthouse, after the Sant Sebastià lighthouse on the headland above. The name's origin among local divers is not clearly documented in published sources.
Can Open Water divers dive El Tabal?
No. The shallowest point of the central rock sits at 21 m and most of the dive runs below 23 m, with the seaward slope reaching 44 m. Centres require Advanced Open Water or equivalent. OW divers in the area are usually routed to shallower Palamós sites such as Llosa de Palamós, Canons de Tamariu, or Espigó.
Should I dive the east wall or the west slope?
On a single dive most teams circle the central rock, descending the seaward (east) wall to the sand at 30-38 m and ascending up the gentler western coralligenic slope. The east face is the gorgonian wall — wide-angle subject. The west face is the slow side with moray eels, scorpionfish, and lobsters wedged into holes.
Is nitrox useful at El Tabal?
Yes — explicitly. The 23-40 m depth band is exactly where EAN32 buys meaningful no-decompression time and lets divers complete the circumnavigation of the central rock without an early turn. Palamós Dive Center offers a Nitrox supplement; verify current rate with the centre.
When is the best time to dive El Tabal?
June-October, with August-September the peak across the species the site is known for. Outside that window the site is still diveable when N/NE Tramuntana winds aren't blowing, but the headland exposure makes weather a bigger factor here than at sheltered Palamós-bay sites.
Are there marine reserve restrictions at El Tabal?
No. El Tabal is not within a marine reserve and no dive permits or fees apply. The 2009-2011 proposal for a fishing reserve around the nearby Illes Formigues was shelved and no formal protection covers this stretch of coast. Standard Spanish recreational rules apply, including the 40 m depth limit.

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