Habili Gaffar

A soft-coral shark pinnacle in Egypt's St John's: a compact current-swept reef with snapper and barracuda shoals, grey reef sharks and pink soft-coral walls.

Last updated June 2026

The dive

The dive follows the current, not a fixed route. Habili Gaffar is small enough that you can circle the whole pinnacle two or three times in a tank, or zigzag up one side and use depth to stay in the lee of the wall when the flow is up. Guides steer toward the north side, where the wall throws out a small protrusion at around 40 metres and the current splits. That split is where you hang to watch for grey reef sharks and the bigger fish working the flow. Off the walls in the blue come the snapper and barracuda shoals and hunting jacks; close in, the coral-sheeted flanks and the soft-coral upper fifteen metres carry the anthias clouds and reef fish.

The dive ends on the summit reef flat, about 30 metres across, which doubles as the safety-stop platform. A strong surge runs over it that can push a diver a couple of metres, so hover the top rather than settling on the coral. The through-line is exposure and current management on a small, richly coralled tower. Drift off the wall and the current can carry you into open sea, so the guide keeps the group close to the reef from the first descent.

What makes it special

Habili Gaffar is the soft-coral twin of the St John's shark pinnacles. Where [habili-ali] is a 270-metre elongated seamount famous for giant gorgonians and a grey-reef cleaning station, Gaffar is a compact, near-circular tower whose upper walls run pink and purple with soft corals. Two things define it. The first is that coral cover, dense enough that operators lead with it, a softer palette than its sibling's gorgonian-and-black-coral architecture. The second is the north-side current split, the spot the guide sends you to watch for grey reef sharks, with snapper and barracuda shoals and a seasonal chance of silvertip, hammerhead or a passing manta.

Against Habili Ali's scale, Gaffar's identity is intimacy and exposure: one small reef, one mooring, walls dropping away on all sides. Because it is rarely visited, the soft coral stays comparatively pristine, though the wider Deep South is living through a regional bleaching event as of 2025-2026, so the living cover here is harder to vouch for than it once was. It earns its place as a highlight on character rather than scale.

Know before you go

This is advanced diving, even though the coral looks gentle. The walls drop past recreational limits, the current is often strong and can sweep you off the wall into open sea, and a surge runs across the shallow reef top. Stay close to the reef, circle the pinnacle, and use depth to manage the flow rather than fighting it. The reef has no shelter from wind and is dived only in calm seas, so expect it to be cut from an itinerary when the weather turns.

Dive it early. The single mooring means groups stack up at first light, then the small reef clears. Nitrox helps on the repeated deep profiles. There is no night diving here, because the exposed reef has no safe overnight hold. The nearest recompression chamber is around 200 kilometres away at Marsa Alam, so dive conservative profiles and carry DAN-style insurance.

Why Dive Habili Gaffar

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. 1
    North-side current split

    A wall protrusion at 40 m splits the current, the spot to watch for grey reef sharks.

  2. 2
    Soft-coral walls

    The upper fifteen metres are sheeted in pink and purple soft corals.

  3. 3
    Snapper and barracuda shoals

    Shoals hang in the blue off the walls, the dependable draw alongside the coral.

  4. 4
    Compact open-water pinnacle

    A small reef with a single mooring and walls dropping away on every side.

  5. 5
    Calm-seas-only access

    No shelter from wind, so it is cut from the itinerary when the sea is up.

Depth & Profile

3m
Min depth
40m
Max depth
15–40m
Typical range
PinnacleReefCoralRock

Location

23.4000°N, 35.8750°E

Conditions

Temperature
22°C30°C
Visibility
20–40m
Current
Strong

Marine Life

Grey reef sharkCarcharhinus amblyrhynchosSilvertip sharkCarcharhinus albimarginatusHumphead wrasseCheilinus undulatusAnthiasPseudanthias squamipinnisScalloped hammerhead sharkSphyrna lewiniReef manta rayMobula alfredi

Liveaboards visiting this site

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Multi-day safari boats with this site on their itinerary.

Emperor Asmaa logo

Emperor Asmaa

Compact 18-guest, 9-cabin wooden liveaboard focused on Deep South and St John's routes from Port Ghalib, reaching remote Rocky Island and Zabargad.

Liveaboard18 guestsPort Ghalib
Blue Horizon logo

Blue Horizon

41m, 26-guest wooden liveaboard running Master Liveaboards' full Egyptian Red Sea catalogue from Hurghada and Port Ghalib, from northern wrecks and Tiran through the offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone to the far-south Rocky, Zabargad and St John's reefs.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Blue Melody logo

Blue Melody

38m, 26-guest wooden sister to Blue Horizon running the identical Master Liveaboards Egyptian Red Sea catalogue, from northern wrecks and Tiran through the offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone to the Deep South, from Hurghada and Port Ghalib.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Seawolf Steel logo

Seawolf Steel

Steel-hulled 48m flagship, one of few all-steel Egyptian liveaboards, running Seawolf's shared Egypt route catalog for up to 30 guests with a southern Red Sea bias.

Liveaboard30 guestsHurghada
Red Sea Aggressor V logo

Red Sea Aggressor V

131ft (40m), 26-guest steel Aggressor liveaboard for the remote Deep South Red Sea, running two alternating Saturday-to-Saturday itineraries from Port Hamata: Rocky & Zabargad Islands, and Elba Reef, reaching Egypt's southernmost reefs and St John's.

Liveaboard26 guestsPort Hamata
Red Sea Blue Force 3 logo

Red Sea Blue Force 3

42m steel liveaboard released 2018, the Spanish-operated Blue Force Fleet's Egypt boat, running week-long Red Sea routes from Hurghada and Port Ghalib, with English and Spanish spoken on board.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Emperor Elite logo

Emperor Elite

26-guest sister of Superior with Junior and Executive suites, ranging across Emperor's Egypt catalogue from northern wrecks and offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone to the Deep South.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada

MY Blue

43m, 24-guest liveaboard built 2016, running Blue Planet's named Egypt routes from Hurghada and Port Ghalib, from northern wrecks and Tiran through Brothers, Daedalus and the Zabargad-Rocky Deep South, with free nitrox.

Liveaboard24 guestsHurghada

Difficulty & Certification

AdvancedMin cert: AOWNitrox recommended

Often strong, variable current that can sweep you off the wall, deep walls past recreational limits, and surge across the shallow reef top. No shelter in wind.

Regulations

Marine reservePermit required

Frequently Asked Questions

Are sharks guaranteed at Habili Gaffar?
No. Grey reef sharks are worked along the north-side current split, with silvertips in the blue and a seasonal chance of a hammerhead, but none of it is a sure thing. St John's overall is a coral and cavern destination rather than a shark site, and the two habili pinnacles are where what shark chance the area has concentrates. The more dependable draw here is the soft coral and the snapper and barracuda shoals hanging off the walls.
What is the difference between Habili Gaffar and Habili Ali?
They are the two shark pinnacles of St John's and share a character: exposed, current-swept, advanced-only. Habili Ali is the larger, an elongated seamount with a grey-reef cleaning station, giant gorgonians and black-coral overhangs. Habili Gaffar is the smaller, near-circular twin, its upper walls sheeted in pink and purple soft corals with shoals of snapper and barracuda in the blue. Gaffar is intimacy and current; Ali is scale and the cleaning station. Many trips dive both.
Can beginners dive Habili Gaffar?
It is best left to experienced divers. The walls drop past recreational limits, the current is often strong and splits at the north protrusion, and a surge runs across the shallow reef top. One operator lists Open Water as a nominal minimum, but the depth and current make Advanced Open Water and a solid logged-dive history the realistic floor.
When is the best time to dive Habili Gaffar?
April to November, with May-June and October-November the sweet spots for the calmest crossings and the best pelagic odds. Because the small reef has no shelter from wind, it is only dived in calm seas and can be dropped from an itinerary when the weather turns. Hammerheads tend to stay deeper in the hottest mid-summer water, which is part of why the shoulder months edge it.
Why can Habili Gaffar only be dived in calm seas?
The reef is tiny, with a summit about 3 metres below the surface and a top only 30 metres across, so nothing about it breaks the surface to give the boat shelter from wind and waves. It carries a single mooring, which means liveaboards line up to use it, and large boats may not be able to hold in strong wind. When the sea is up, the dive comes off the itinerary.
What will I see at Habili Gaffar?
The upper fifteen metres are carpeted in pink and purple soft corals and clouded with gold-and-purple anthias and fusiliers. Off the walls in the blue, shoals of snapper and barracuda hang in the current with hunting jacks, and grey reef sharks and silvertips work the flow at the north protrusion. A curious Napoleon wrasse often shadows the dive. It is a soft-coral garden hung in current, with the pelagic chance as the edge rather than the whole point.
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