Diving in Ibiza

Small Mediterranean island where a 2007 wreck, backlit caves, deep gorgonian walls and Posidonia meadows sit a half-hour drive apart.

Last updated October 2026

Overview

Ibiza can be crossed by car in about half an hour, and the diving changes from one coast to the next, so the base you pick decides the dives you get. The south, off Ibiza Town and Playa d'en Bossa, is wreck country. The Don Pedro, a 141.55 m cargo ship, sank in July 2007 after striking the es Daus shoals at the harbour entrance and now lies on her side between roughly 26 and 47 m by dive-centre figures, with the press reporting 45 m of water at the site. Dado Pequeño, the es Dau Petit rock she hit, is a multi-level reef that centres often schedule as the second dive of a Don Pedro day, and La Plataforma, a sunken fish farm between Ibiza and Formentera, has grown into an artificial reef.

The west and southwest are the deep, serious coast. Ses Bledes, about six nautical miles from San Antonio, carries gorgonian walls that local divers call well preserved: the fans start around 23 m and thicken between 35 and 60 m, which makes it a dive for advanced divers and a proper boat trip. Off Es Vedrà, the pinnacle of La Bota and the passages of Los Cañones add current and open water for the same kind of diver, and Ses Margalides offers rock arches and galleries.

The north and east are gentler. On the north coast, Cuevas de la Luz is a cave dive whose point is the exit, lit blue against the daylight. In the east, La Catedral at Cala Llonga is a wide, shallow cave with an air chamber and stalactites, reachable from the beach with a surface swim of about 200 m, and the reefs off Santa Eulalia keep depths and logistics easy.

This is Mediterranean diving and local divers say so up front. Dusky groupers, barracuda schools, moray eels and octopus are the regulars, with fish numbers below what the Canary Islands offer; the draw is variety on one small island, plus Posidonia meadows between Ibiza and Formentera that carry UNESCO World Heritage status.

Protection is recent and shapes the rules. The natural reserves of Es Vedrà, Es Vedranell and the western islets date from Decreto 24/2002 of 15 February 2002. Decreto 25/2023 of 2 May 2023 then created two marine reserves, one around the ses Bledes islets and one around Es Vedrà and Es Vedranell,1 covering 448 ha and 535 ha,2 and the ses Bledes reserve is where the gorgonian walls sit.

Planning your visit

Ibiza's marine reserves with a diving regime are Freus d'Eivissa i Formentera, the north-east coast (officially costa noreste de Ibiza-Tagomago), ses Bledes and des Vedrà-Vedranell. Recreational diving inside them needs a personal, non-transferable authorisation from the Balearic government, issued online against a valid certification, accident and liability insurance and a responsible-diving commitment: 5.24 EUR for a day, 10.47 EUR for a fortnight, 52.82 EUR for a year (2026), with the annual one covering the island's other reserves.3 Centres that run group dives in the reserves need their own collective authorisation, so ask yours how your permit is handled before the day. Night dives by unguided individual divers are banned in both 2023 reserves,2 and the decree was amended in October 2024, so check the current text with the centre.

Most diving is by boat, with departures around 09:00 to 09:30 and a return near 13:30 after two dives. Choose a hub to match the dives you want: Marina Botafoch and Ibiza Town for the wreck and central sites, San Antonio for Ses Bledes, Santa Eulalia for the east, Portinatx for the northern caves and Cala Tarida for Es Vedrà. Choose by level too: the east-coast reefs and La Catedral suit newer divers, while Ses Bledes, La Bota and the Don Pedro belong to advanced divers.

May and June, then September and October, bring warm water and quieter boats; July and August fill up, so book ahead. Season dates vary by centre, so confirm them before you plan a trip outside summer. Fly into Ibiza (IBZ), which has direct flights from many European cities, or take a ferry from the mainland; Formentera is a 30-minute ferry from La Savina. A rental car helps if you want to mix coasts.

Geology & underwater terrain

A rocky coast of coves, cliffs and offshore islets, with walls, caves and swim-throughs below the surface and sandy patches under extensive Posidonia oceanica meadows.

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Dive sites in Ibiza

The diving here splits into 5 zones:

Ibiza Town and the south
(Port: Ibiza Town (Marina Botafoch))
— Wreck country: the Don Pedro, the shoal that sank her, a sunken fish farm turned artificial reef and island dives with routes at several depths.
Es Vedrà and the southwest
(Port: Cala Tarida)
— Offshore pinnacles and islet walls swept by current, the island's advanced circuit.
San Antonio and the west
(Port: Sant Antoni de Portmany)
— Deep gorgonian walls at Ses Bledes and the arches and galleries of Ses Margalides.
Portinatx and the north coast
(Port: Portinatx)
— Small caves and grottoes where the payoff is the backlit exit.
Santa Eulalia and the east
(Port: Santa Eulalia del Río)
— Shallower reefs, a beach-access cavern and the islet of Tagomago, with the easiest logistics on the island.

Marine life

Dive Centers

View all

Book online or contact a centre that dives this area.

When to dive

Best season
May to June and September to October
Water temperature
About 14 C in February to around 25 C in August

July and August are the warmest and busiest weeks, with boats filling and the island at full tourist pitch; in winter, storms limit access and not every centre runs. Thermoclines can drop the temperature sharply at depth, most noticeably in autumn.

Safety considerations

What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.

  • Current: Currents are mild in sheltered bays and stronger around exposed headlands and islets such as Es Vedrà and the Es Freus channel.Agree the drift and the exit with your guide, and dive with an SMB.
  • Cold and exposure: A thermocline can bring water several degrees colder below about 30 m, even in summer.Wear a thicker suit than the surface temperature suggests; 5 mm with a hood is common for the wreck.
  • Depth: The signature dives are deep: the gorgonian wall runs to 60 m and the Don Pedro to about 47 m by dive-centre figures.Match the dive to your certification and plan gas for the depth.

Rules and permits

Balearic Islands

Can I dive here?
You need a diving certification, except on course dives and on dives an authorised centre runs that give no certification, and a health declaration at the centre (a medical certificate in some cases).
Permit or booking?
Diving inside flooded land caves needs prior permission from the environment department, granted only exceptionally, and in every case special training, qualification and equipment.
Extra cost?
You need accident insurance covering hyperbaric treatment and third-party liability; if you have none, the centre must have a policy available for you to take out.
When not?
Marine reserves and protected zones have rules of their own that apply as well.
What not to do?
Dive with a buddy who is also certified (students on courses and try dives go with centre staff); a diving certification does not entitle you to fish or collect.

Balearic diving decree2026 amendment to the decreeRegister of dive centresChecked: Oct 2026

National rules also apply: Rules and permits in Spain

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need my own authorisation for the marine reserves if I book with a centre?▾

Recreational diving inside the reserves calls for a personal, non-transferable authorisation issued online by the Balearic government, and a centre running group dives there holds a collective authorisation of its own. Which of the two covers a guided client on the day is best settled when you book: ask whether the centre arranges your authorisation or expects you to bring it, since the daily tier is only 5.24 EUR.

Can you night dive at Ses Bledes or Es Vedrà?▾

Not on your own. The 2023 decree that created the ses Bledes and des Vedrà-Vedranell reserves bans night dives for individual, unguided scuba divers in both. Decreto 45/2024 amended that decree in October 2024, so confirm the current rule with a centre before you plan a night dive in either reserve. Elsewhere on the island night dives run from shore and by boat when the weather allows.

Do I need Nitrox to dive the Don Pedro?▾

Possibly. One diver reported that a Nitrox certification was required to join one centre's Don Pedro dives, and nothing confirms it as a general rule. The wreck lies between about 26 and 47 m by dive-centre figures, where enriched air buys useful bottom time, so ask when you book whether the centre expects it.

Is Ibiza or Menorca better for diving?▾

Divers who know both islands tend to put Menorca ahead for caves and for fish life inside its reserves. Ibiza answers with a wreck the size of the Don Pedro, deep gorgonian walls, dives from easy to advanced within reach of one base and direct flights from many European cities. Either way this is Mediterranean diving, and visitors used to the Canary Islands find fewer fish here.

Can beginners dive in Ibiza?▾

Yes. The east is the gentle end: La Catedral at Cala Llonga is a shallow cave with an air chamber, and the reefs around Santa Eulalia, El Faro among them, keep to shallow profiles. Isla Conillera near Sant Antoni tops out around 20 m and Malvín Norte near Ibiza Town is a training site. Centres run introductory try dives, while Ses Bledes, La Bota and the Don Pedro belong to advanced divers.

Can you dive Ibiza in winter?▾

Yes, with a thinner choice of boats. The sea falls to about 14 C in February and storms limit access. Subfari in Portinatx and Diving Ibiza at Cala Pada dive from 1 May to 31 October, and Diving Ibiza is also closed on Tuesdays, while Scuba Ibiza at Marina Botafoch advertises year-round diving. A thick suit is the norm in winter.

Which dive centre should I choose in Ibiza?▾

Choose the harbour first, because boat rides run 5 to 35 minutes and each centre works the sites near its own base. Scuba Ibiza at Marina Botafoch and Anfibios in Ibiza Town cover the Don Pedro and the central sites, and Anfibios also runs the Es Vedrà circuit. Arenal Diving in San Antonio reaches Ses Bledes and the west, Diving Ibiza at Cala Pada covers the east, Subfari in Portinatx specialises in northern caves and Orca Sub works the southwest from Cala Tarida.

Is every dive sold as a reserve dive inside a marine reserve?▾

Not always. Divers have reported that some trips marketed as dives in the Es Freus reserve between Ibiza and Formentera run outside its boundaries. Because the authorisation applies to dives inside a reserve, ask the centre where the dive sits relative to the boundary and whether it needs your authorisation.

Also known as: Eivissa, Ibiza y Formentera

References

  1. 1.Govern de les Illes Balears (CAIB), Conselleria de Medi Ambient — Reserves Naturals des Vedrà, es Vedranell i els Illots de Ponent
  2. 2.Periódico de Ibiza, May 2, 2023 — Aprobado el proyecto de reservas marinas de islotes de ses Bledes y es Vedrà-Vedranell
  3. 3.Govern de les Illes Balears (CAIB), Seu Electrònica — Autorización para el buceo recreativo individual en las reservas marinas
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