Big Brother

Also known as: Big Brada, Big Brother Island, El Akhawein - Big, El Akhawein (Big), El Ikhwa (Big)

A sheer-walled offshore cone in the Red Sea: coral walls into open ocean, a navy-run lighthouse, oceanic whitetips and a thresher plateau.

Last updated October 2026

The dive

A day at Big Brother is built from four approaches, and the current and the hour decide which one you get. The south plateau is entered straight off the moored liveaboard: you follow the reef wall south to a ridge near 30 m, where the cleaning station sits, for a dive of about 35 to 40 minutes. Stay close to the reef on the way, because guides warn that the current will otherwise sweep you out into the ocean.

The northern side is run as a drift. You drop onto a wall thick with gorgonians, table coral and clouds of anthias and let the flow carry you along the face while you watch the open water for oceanic whitetips, which come in curious and close. The northwest reef is a plateau about 300 m long that slants up to roughly 10 m before the seafloor falls away, a coral-rich, fish-busy finish and a comfortable place for the safety stop.

The Numidia lies off the northern tip and the Aida on the same reef; each is dived on its own plan [see numidia-wreck] [see aida-wreck].

What makes it special

Big Brother is a steep cone of rock rising from deep open water, and it carries nearly everything a Brothers trip is built around: coral walls running straight down, oceanic whitetips patrolling the blue, a thresher cleaning station on the south plateau and a lighthouse still working above it all. Two wrecks lie on the same reef, so a wall drift, a plateau shark-watch and a wreck can share a day off one boat.

It is the busy island of the pair. Some divers report a dozen or more liveaboards moored here on a peak day, and the crowd shapes the water: groups arrive in waves, and the sharks keep their distance when too many divers pile into the blue.

History and origin

The lighthouse was completed in 1883 to warn ships off a lone reef in open sea, built from stone cut on the island itself, as an old quarry in the north attests. Guides put its height anywhere from 24 to 32 m. It still works, run by the Egyptian navy, whose crews serve three to four months at a time. The warning was not enough: the reef took the cargo steamer Numidia in 1901 and the supply ship Aida in 1957, and both now lie encrusted into the wall [see numidia-wreck] [see aida-wreck].

Know before you go

The current is what sets the terms, and the principal hazard is a downwelling on the sheer wall. Keep a little buoyancy in hand and stay with the reef; divers have been carried into open water here, which is why night diving is barred. Negative entries are standard, so be ready to roll in and descend at once, and expect a zodiac pickup in chop. An SMB is essential, and surfacing with the group keeps oceanic whitetips in view and your position known.

Set a computer depth alarm before you roll in: the wall keeps falling long after the dive plan ends.

Why Dive Big Brother

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. Sheer coral walls

    Near-vertical faces drop into open water with no shallow shelf.

  2. Oceanic whitetips

    Sightings concentrate along the south wall, in the blue off the reef.

  3. South thresher plateau

    A cleaning station near 30-40 m, best dived early before the crowd.

  4. Working lighthouse

    A navy-run lighthouse from 1883 stands over the dive.

  5. Shallow northwest plateau

    A coral plateau slanting up to about 10 m makes an easy finish.

Depth & Profile

10m
Min depth
40m
Max depth
10–30m
Typical range
WallReefPinnacleCoralRock

Location

26.3120°N, 34.8470°E

Conditions & difficulty

Temperature
21°C – 30°C
Visibility
20–40m
Current
Variable
Best season
October-November

The sweet spot for visibility and oceanic whitetips. Threshers are best from November to March and hammerheads from May to October.

Cost

Dived only on a liveaboard itinerary; the operator arranges the permits.

Checked October 3, 2026
AdvancedMin cert: Advanced Open WaterNitrox recommended

Guides put the realistic minimum at Advanced Open Water with 50 or more logged dives, a bar set by the current and the sheer walls. The lower Numidia is technical diving only.

Summary

Sheer walls with no shallow refuge, strong current, downwellings, negative entries and zodiac pickups through chop.

Safety considerations

What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.

  • Current: Strong flow with downwellings on the sheer walls that can push divers deep or sweep them off the island.Stay close to the reef, keep buoyancy in hand and stay with the group.
  • Depth: The walls keep falling past 60 m into open water, and depth climbs unnoticed far from shore.Plan the dive to depth and time limits and set a computer depth alarm.
  • Marine life: Oceanic whitetips come in curious and close.Stay grouped, keep the shark in view and surface with the group.

Marine Life

Humphead wrasseCheilinus undulatusGrey reef sharkCarcharhinus amblyrhynchosOceanic whitetip sharkCarcharhinus longimanusThresher sharkAlopias pelagicusAnthiasPseudanthias squamipinnisSilvertip sharkCarcharhinus albimarginatus· RareScalloped hammerhead sharkSphyrna lewini· Rare

Liveaboards visiting this site

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Multi-day safari boats with this site on their itinerary.

Blue Horizon logo

Blue Horizon

41m, 26-guest wooden liveaboard running Master Liveaboards' full Egyptian Red Sea catalogue from Hurghada and Port Ghalib, from northern wrecks and Tiran through the offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone to the far-south Rocky, Zabargad and St John's reefs.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Blue Melody logo

Blue Melody

38 m wooden liveaboard with 13 ensuite cabins for 26 guests, on 7- and 10-night Red Sea trips from Hurghada and Port Ghalib.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Emperor Asmaa logo

Emperor Asmaa

Compact 18-guest, 9-cabin wooden liveaboard focused on Deep South and St John's routes from Port Ghalib, reaching remote Rocky Island and Zabargad.

Liveaboard18 guestsPort Ghalib
Emperor Elite logo

Emperor Elite

26-guest sister of Superior with Junior and Executive suites, ranging across Emperor's Egypt catalogue from northern wrecks and offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone to the Deep South.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Emperor Superior logo

Emperor Superior

13-cabin, 26-guest wooden liveaboard running Emperor's northern Red Sea wreck-and-reef weeks from Hurghada, plus offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Long Island logo

Long Island

Red Sea Explorers' largest liveaboard: 37.5m, 28 guests across 14 cabins, running the same GUE-leaning offshore and deep-south Egypt route catalogue.

Liveaboard28 guestsHurghada
Mistral logo

Mistral

36m, 22-guest steel liveaboard with a dedicated camera room and gas-blending deck, running the Brothers, Daedalus, Deep South and Fury Shoal weeks.

Liveaboard22 guestsHurghada
MV Tala logo

MV Tala

Red Sea Explorers' tech flagship: a 37m, 22-guest steel liveaboard with a full trimix/CCR fill station and scooters for offshore and deep-south Egypt safaris.

Liveaboard22 guestsHurghada

Rules and permits

  • Conduct: no touching, no feeding, no taking anything.

Rules for The Brothers

Frequently Asked Questions

Which side of Big Brother is the Aida on?▾

Guides disagree. One places the wreck on the southwestern wall and another on the southeastern side. The briefing from your own guide settles the entry and the drift for the day, and the wreck has its own page.

Which way does the current run at Big Brother?▾

Guides give two answers: usually west by one, strong north to south by another. Either way the flow is strong enough for negative entries, and the downwellings on the sheer walls are the part to respect. Stay close to the reef and follow the guide's plan for the day.

Why do divers go in at dawn on the south plateau?▾

The cleaning station sits at about 30 to 40 m, and the first dive of the day is when divers hope for a thresher there. Some divers report threshers turning shy when many people are in the water, so an early entry before the island fills gives a better chance. No hour guarantees one.

Are sharks guaranteed at Big Brother?▾

No. Oceanic whitetips are the island's calling card, but some divers log days of strong current and superb visibility with no sharks at all, and still call the dive a good one for the coral. Some also climb the lighthouse between dives when the garrison allows.

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