Fradinhos

Also known as: Ilhéu dos Fradinhos, Os Fradinhos

An offshore volcanic cone off Terceira, 24-25m working depth to black coral from 30m, with mobula devil rays in the open water beyond.

Last updated September 2026

The dive

Four bare rock islets, none more than 4 to 8 metres above the waves, are all that shows of the formation off Terceira's southeast coast; most of it is underwater. Divers drop onto rock that slopes from a working depth of 24 to 25 metres, past shallower ground where groupers hold, and down to large branches of black coral beginning around 30 metres. In the blue water beyond the rock, yellowmouth barracuda school and almaco jacks and mobula devil rays sometimes pass by divers working the wall.

The rock keeps falling from there, well past the recreational route this dive normally covers. The standard trip stays on the rock above that line, working the black coral and the open water beyond it; the deeper extension is a separate booking for technical divers.

What makes it special

A 2014 technical-diving transect recorded that same slope down to about 63 metres, and the black coral wall beginning around 30 metres gives the site a name among wide-angle photographers.

Know before you go

Boat only, about 5 nautical miles southeast of Terceira: 20 minutes from Angra do Heroismo or 35 minutes from Praia da Vitoria. Currents run moderate to strong and are a main reason for the advanced rating, so plan the dive around the guide's current window rather than a fixed route. The recreational route stays within Advanced Open Water limits to the 30-metre cavern line; the deeper technical extension below needs its own certification and is a separate trip. In March 2024, a diver went missing near the islet, triggering a multi-agency air and sea search: an isolated case, not a mark against the site, and a clear illustration of how far this dive sits from quick help.

Why Dive Fradinhos

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. Volcanic cone

    Four eroded islets mark the summit of a cone that keeps sloping past 60 metres

  2. Black coral wall

    Large branches begin around 30 metres and continue down the slope

  3. Devil rays in the blue

    Mobula devil rays sometimes cross the open water off the rock

  4. Advanced-only currents

    Moderate to strong currents are one reason for the advanced rating

  5. Remote boat crossing

    About 5 nautical miles offshore, 20 to 35 minutes from Terceira's harbours

Depth & Profile

60m
Depth range (reported)
24–30m
Typical range
PinnacleReefVolcanicRock

Location

38.6000°N, 27.1000°W

Conditions & difficulty

Temperature
14°C – 25°C
Current
Strong
Best season
June-October
AdvancedMin cert: Advanced Open Water

Advanced Open Water covers the recreational route through the 30m cavern line, where the black coral and the shallower rock sit. The slope below that, down to the site's stated 60m maximum, is a separate technical-only extension and is not covered by the AOW minimum.

Summary

Distance from shore, currents and depth put this dive at Advanced, not a moderate outing: expect an open-water boat crossing, live current, and a working depth around 24-25m before the terrain keeps falling well past 60m.

Safety considerations

What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.

  • Current: Currents run moderate to strong and are one of the three reasons the site is rated for advanced divers only.Book this as an advanced dive and follow the guide's timing for slack current.
  • Depth: The rock keeps descending well past 60 metres beyond the 30-metre recreational/cavern line.Stay on the guided 24-30m route; the deeper extension needs technical certification, not just Advanced Open Water.
  • Remote location: The site sits about 5 nautical miles offshore, a 20-35 minute boat ride from Terceira's harbours. In March 2024, a diver went missing near the islet, prompting a multi-agency air and sea search.This is a single documented incident, not a sign the site is unusually risky, but confirm your operator's surface-recovery plan for a dive this far offshore.

Marine Life

BarracudaSphyraena viridensisSicklefin devil rayMobula tarapacanaMacaronesian black coralAntipathella wollastoniDusky grouperEpinephelus marginatus

Dive Centers

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Rules and permits

  • Conduct: no touching, no taking anything, no disturbing wildlife.

Rules for Terceira

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an Advanced Open Water diver go to 60 metres at Fradinhos?▾

No, not on the standard trip, and the line between recreational and technical here isn't as settled as it might look. The official portal states the site's own plain maximum as 60m, with no split of its own; a separate source puts a cavern line at 30m. This page reads the two together, treating 24-25m through those 30m caverns as the AOW-graded route and the deeper slope beyond, documented by an independent transect to about 63 metres, as a separate technical-only extension. No source states that boundary directly, so treat 30m as the practical ceiling for a standard AOW-led dive, not a confirmed limit.

Is Fradinhos a moderate dive or does it need an advanced certification?▾

Advanced. Distance from shore, current and depth are the three reasons every description of the site limits it to experienced divers: this is a boat-only crossing of about 5 nautical miles, currents run moderate to strong, and the working depth sits at 24-25m before caverns continue to 30m.

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