Rocky Island

Egypt's southernmost site: a tiny current-swept islet with sheer walls, pelagic sharks and dense offshore coral that still shows 2024-25 bleaching. Advanced liveaboard drift diving.

Last updated June 2026

The dive

The guide reads the current before anyone gets wet, then picks a side. Most dives at Rocky start with a negative entry and a fast drop, because the water has to go somewhere when it hits a rock this small and this exposed. The southern shore is the calmest stretch and the one suited to less-experienced divers in the group: softer corals, smaller reef fish, and a coral-rich plateau to work without fighting much flow. The eastern corner is the opposite. The wall there falls away fast into the open Red Sea, and the brief is simple. Drop down, hang off the wall, and watch the blue while the surface current runs above you. That is where the big animals are most likely to pass. The northern shore takes the most wind and swell, a quick, rough drift along the wall with a choppy surface waiting for the pickup.

What you see shifts with the season as much as the side. When the sharks are in, the eastern and northern walls produce the show, with oceanic whitetips and the occasional tiger cruising the blue. Rocky is one of Egypt's more dependable oceanic whitetip walls, and on the eastern side the whitetips are often inquisitive, sweeping in for a slow, close pass along the drop-off before peeling back into open water; the encounter is most likely autumn into early winter, and never guaranteed. When they are not, the dive is a wall drift past gorgonians and soft coral, with grey reef sharks over the plateau and big Napoleon wrasse on the reef. The current is the one constant, and the whole dive is planned around it.

What makes it special

Rocky is the wild end of the Deep South. It is barely 500 metres of rock in open ocean, and that exposure is the point. The same currents that make it demanding feed the walls, so the coral here is dense and, by repeated account, among the healthiest left on Egypt's offshore reefs, with big gorgonians and soft coral waving in the flow. The bigger draw is what swims past it. Few Egyptian sites stack oceanic whitetip, grey reef and silvertip over one plateau, and Rocky carries something rarer still: a real tiger-shark reputation, built on seasons when the animals settled in for months.

Those seasons come and go. Some trips deliver sharks on nearly every dive. Others produce a wall, the coral, and not a single fin. The third thing Rocky offers is solitude. It sits far enough south, near the Sudanese border, that it stays off most schedules, and the boats that make the crossing often have it to themselves. Its sheltered sibling Zabargad gives the same safari its turtle bays and a quiet wreck [see zabargad-reef]. Rocky gives it the adrenaline.

Know before you go

Current discipline is the whole game at Rocky. The flow runs strong and shifts without much warning, and the real danger is being swept off a tiny island into open sea, so a surface marker buoy and a dive computer are essential kit here, not optional extras. Negative entries are standard. Be ready to drop the moment you roll in rather than pausing at the surface. On the eastern side, stay close to the wall and mind your depth, because the bottom drops away fast and the current can pull you out into the blue.

If you or your buddies are newer to this kind of diving, ask for the southern side, the calmest of the three. Set your expectations on the sharks to the season and accept that they are never guaranteed. There is no night diving here, and the nearest recompression chamber is a long way off, which is part of why composure matters more than your logbook. The deep Maidan wreck on the south side sits well past 80 metres and is a technical dive only, not part of a day at Rocky.

Why Dive Rocky Island

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. 1
    Sheer current-swept walls

    Walls drop straight past recreational depth on all three sides, swept by strong, shifting current.

  2. 2
    Pelagic shark wall

    Oceanic whitetip, grey reef and silvertip work the blue, with tiger sharks in some years.

  3. 3
    Dense offshore coral

    Little shelter leaves the walls densely grown with gorgonians and soft coral, though 2024-25 bleaching has touched the wider area.

  4. 4
    Three-sided dive

    South is the gentlest, north the roughest, east the deepest and best for pelagics.

  5. 5
    Remote and uncrowded

    Far offshore near the Sudanese border; boats that reach it often have it to themselves.

Depth & Profile

5m
Min depth
40m
Max depth
15–25m
Typical range
WallReefCoralRock

Location

23.5630°N, 36.2480°E

Conditions

Temperature
22°C30°C
Visibility
15–40m
Current
Variable

Marine Life

Liveaboards visiting this site

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Multi-day safari boats with this site on their itinerary.

MV Tala logo

MV Tala

Red Sea Explorers' tech flagship: a 37m, 22-guest steel liveaboard with a full trimix/CCR fill station and scooters for offshore and deep-south Egypt safaris.

Liveaboard22 guestsHurghada
Long Island logo

Long Island

Red Sea Explorers' largest liveaboard: 37.5m, 28 guests across 14 cabins, running the same GUE-leaning offshore and deep-south Egypt route catalogue.

Liveaboard28 guestsHurghada
Emperor Elite logo

Emperor Elite

26-guest sister of Superior with Junior and Executive suites, ranging across Emperor's Egypt catalogue from northern wrecks and offshore Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone to the Deep South.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada
Emperor Asmaa logo

Emperor Asmaa

Compact 18-guest, 9-cabin wooden liveaboard focused on Deep South and St John's routes from Port Ghalib, reaching remote Rocky Island and Zabargad.

Liveaboard18 guestsPort Ghalib
Seawolf Steel logo

Seawolf Steel

Steel-hulled 48m flagship, one of few all-steel Egyptian liveaboards, running Seawolf's shared Egypt route catalog for up to 30 guests with a southern Red Sea bias.

Liveaboard30 guestsHurghada
Seawolf Dominator logo

Seawolf Dominator

Teak-finished 42m, 24-guest liveaboard running Seawolf's full Egypt catalog from Hurghada and Port Ghalib, from northern wrecks and the Strait of Tiran to the Brothers, Daedalus, Elphinstone and the Deep South.

Liveaboard24 guestsHurghada
Scuba Scene logo

Scuba Scene

48.5m new-build luxury liveaboard for up to 28 guests, launched 2023, running All Star's Northern and Southern Red Sea routes from Hurghada, with Thistlegorm and Ras Mohammed wrecks in the north and the Brothers, Daedalus, Elphinstone, Rocky Island and St John's offshore.

Liveaboard28 guestsHurghada
Red Sea Blue Force 3 logo

Red Sea Blue Force 3

42m steel liveaboard released 2018, the Spanish-operated Blue Force Fleet's Egypt boat, running week-long Red Sea routes from Hurghada and Port Ghalib, with English and Spanish spoken on board.

Liveaboard26 guestsHurghada

Difficulty & Certification

AdvancedMin cert: AOWNitrox recommended

Strong, variable current on exposed walls that drop past recreational limits. The southern side is the gentler option within a group.

Regulations

Marine reservePermit required

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you see tiger sharks at Rocky Island, and when?
Sometimes. Rocky is the one Egyptian site with a genuine tiger-shark name, built on seasons when the animals settled in for months, most famously a long residency in the mid-2010s. They are not there every year, and plenty of trips see none. The best odds are autumn into early winter. Treat a tiger as the reason to hope, not a booking you can count on.
Is Rocky Island or the Brothers better for sharks?
They are different bets. The Brothers are more consistent and far easier to fit into a standard itinerary, with reliable oceanic whitetips and two wrecks. Rocky is wilder, more remote and the only place with a real tiger reputation, but the sharks are less of a sure thing. If you want odds and variety, the Brothers; if you want the chance at a tiger and an uncrowded wall, Rocky.
Can you dive Rocky Island as a day trip?
No. Rocky sits 60 to 70 km offshore near the Sudanese border, far beyond any day boat. Every dive runs from a liveaboard on a week-long Deep South safari out of Port Ghalib or Marsa Alam, usually paired with Zabargad and St John's. There is no shore base and no independent access.
Why is there no night diving at Rocky Island?
Two reasons. The offshore marine-park rules prohibit it, and the place is simply too exposed: strong, shifting currents run on every side of a tiny island far from land, and big ships pass in the nearby shipping lanes. A drifting diver at night here would be very hard to recover, so boats moor at sheltered Zabargad instead.
Is the coral at Rocky Island still healthy?
Rocky's exposed walls are still described among the healthiest left offshore, with dense gorgonians and soft coral. That said, the southern Red Sea saw coral bleaching through 2024 and 2025 after unusually warm summers, and some recent visitors found large patches of dead or algae-covered reef nearby. It varies site to site and year to year, so set expectations accordingly.
How deep is the Maidan wreck at Rocky Island?
The Maidan, a British steamer lost on the reef in 1923, lies between roughly 80 and 120 m on Rocky's south side. That is well past recreational and even most recreational-technical limits, so it is a deep technical dive only and not part of a normal day at Rocky. Most divers never see it.
How much experience do you need for Rocky Island?
Real composure in current and depth matters more than any single number. Advanced Open Water or equivalent is the floor, and operators expect genuine drift and deep experience because the walls fall away fast and the current can sweep you off the island. The southern side is the gentler option within a group, but Rocky as a whole is an advanced dive, not a place to log your first deep drifts.
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