Corals

The architects of the underwater world — hard corals build the reef, soft corals sway in the current. Take your time and look closely: the polyps feeding at night or in current are one of diving's quiet spectacles.

Last updated April 2026

DendrophylliaDendrophyllia ramea5 photos

EndangeredUp to 50 cm2060mRocky reefCave

A branching tree coral with golden-yellow to orange polyps on thick, woody branches. Found in deeper, dimly lit waters of the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic.

Grows in deeper waters on rocky walls and overhangs — a slow-growing species increasingly rare due to trawling damage.

Dendrophyllia

© Jouni Kuisma

Dendrophyllia

© Jouni Kuisma

Dendrophyllia

© Jouni Kuisma

Dendrophyllia

© Jouni Kuisma

Dendrophyllia

© Jouni Kuisma

Macaronesian black coralAntipathella wollastoni2 photos

Up to 100 cm15100mRocky reef

Bushy black coral of Macaronesian reefs with feathery branches and pale living tissue over a dark skeleton.

Macaronesian black coral

© Jouni Kuisma

Comber, Macaronesian black coral

© Jouni Kuisma

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