Rico's Wall

Also known as: Marine Sanctuary, The Sanctuary

Balicasag's west-side drop-off in front of the island resort, the least current of its five dives, finishing over giant clams in the no-take shallows.

Last updated August 2026

The dive

Half an hour southwest of Alona the boat stops off the island's west face, in front of the resort, and the reef top sits under the hull at three metres. The dive starts on that shelf, a coral garden running out to roughly eleven metres, with nudibranchs on the leathery corals and clownfish in the anemones. Then the ground stops. The edge drops into a near-vertical face carrying many large ledges.

Direction is the guide's call on the day's current. With the wall on your left shoulder going south the dive finishes toward Rudy's Rock; on the right shoulder going north it runs toward the Cathedral. Either way the face is the same. Small caverns, ledges and overhangs are cut into it, sea fans stand off the rock, and soft coral grows in clusters between them. Big groupers hold near the bottom of the wall between twenty and thirty metres, and they leave as soon as they see you.

The last third climbs back onto the reef top. Giant clams sit in the shallows, and the dive ends hanging over them inside the protected water, with fish around you and the clams underneath.

What makes it special

No other dive at Balicasag ends inside the no-take zone. The island's fish sanctuary covers 3.44 hectares of this west side and nothing may be taken from any of it1. The wall runs along that boundary, so the shallow end of the dive and the stop that closes it happen in protected water rather than beside it.

Then there is the pairing, which is rarer than it sounds. This is a serious wall and the operators still point divers up. It carries the lowest current rating of the island's five sites and runs as a relaxed dive across skill levels, while the stretch worth the tank sits at about ten metres. A wall you dive shallow, on the calmest water on the island.

And the unicornfish. Schooling bignose unicornfish are named at this site and at none of the island's other four. They hold above the drop in numbers, divers logged the same schools here two decades ago, and silver jacks circle alongside them in a column.

Photographer's notes

Frogfish are the recurring find on this face. Giant and warty frogfish sit in the clusters of soft coral with elephant-ear sponges around them, and guides work the wall slowly for exactly that. The gorgonians are the other half of it. The biggest sea fans here are described at more than two metres across, so the wall gives wide angle as much as macro.

Light is the third draw and it depends on the weather. On a sunny day the face throws reflected light through its fissures and holes, and the overhangs read as dark frames against it. That works best at the shallow end. The shelf above the drop carries nudibranchs, crinoids and anemonefish for close work, and the final minutes over the clams at five metres give a bright, calm background that most dives on this island finish without.

Know before you go

The number to hold on to is not the one on the slate. Published ranges for this site stop at thirty-five and forty metres, and forty is the figure to plan against; it marks a working floor and not the bottom. The face keeps dropping past recreational limits and nothing establishes where it ends, so the depth you dive here is a decision you make and not one the terrain makes for you.

There is little reason to chase it anyway. The best of the dive is shallow, and divers who have held to twenty or twenty-six metres here logged full dives without missing much.

Expect company at the finish. The reef top the dive ends on is snorkelling water too, so your last few minutes are spent at 3 to 5 metres under swimmers and the boats that brought them. Look up before you go up.

One more thing about the calendar. This face looks west into the southwest monsoon and the island has no lee that holds in both, so between June and October it is among the first sites to come off the day's plan when swell moves the fleet round to the northeast.

Why Dive Rico's Wall

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. Finishes in the sanctuary

    The last stretch and the safety stop run over the protected shallows and their giant clams

  2. Least current of the five

    Rated 0 to 1 on the operators' own current scale, the lowest of the island's sites

  3. Best part at 10 metres

    The interest sits on the upper wall and thins out below 30 metres

  4. A very shallow reef top

    The shelf above the drop starts at 3 to 5 metres and carries the coral garden

  5. Unicornfish schools

    Schooling bignose unicornfish are named here and at no other site on the island

Depth & Profile

3m
Min depth
40m
Max depth
10–30m
Typical range
WallReefRockCoral

Location

9.5175°N, 123.6807°E

Conditions & difficulty

Temperature
26°C – 30°C
Visibility
15–30m
Current
Mild
Exposure
Exposed
EasyMin cert: Open Water

Summary

The island's lowest current rating, on a shelf that starts and finishes at 3 to 5 metres, with the part worth the dive at about 10. The easy grade is about the water, not the terrain: the drop it sits on has no floor inside recreational range.

Safety considerations

What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.

  • Depth: A near-vertical face with no floor inside recreational range. The published maximum of 40 metres is a working figure, and the wall continues below it with no established bottom.Agree a hard depth on the boat, watch no-decompression time on the deeper half, and remember the best of the dive is above you.
  • Surface and boat traffic: The dive ends at 3 to 5 metres over a reef top that is also snorkelling ground, and snorkelling here is not monitored the way diving is.Hold the shallow finish under the guide's line, do not drift out from the reef, and look up before ascending the last few metres.
  • Remote location: Balicasag has no dive infrastructure of its own, the provincial hospital is across the water in Tagbilaran City, and no working recompression chamber is confirmed on Bohol. The nearest are on Cebu, about 90 kilometres north, and getting a casualty there means a crossing rather than a road transfer.Carry insurance with hyperbaric cover and know the numbers before the boat leaves: Gov. Celestino Gallares Memorial Medical Center in Tagbilaran City on (038) 411-4868 and 411-4869, and the coast guard station at Barangay Tawala on Panglao on 0927-350-5484.

Marine Life

Bignose unicornfishNaso vlamingiiBigeye trevallyCaranx sexfasciatusGiant FrogfishAntennarius commersonGreen sea turtleChelonia mydasGiant sea fanAnnella mollisWarty FrogfishAntennarius maculatusGiant clamsTridacnaWhitetip reef sharkTriaenodon obesus· Rare

Regulations

Marine reservePermit required

Balicasag Island Fish Sanctuary

The wall runs along the island's fish sanctuary, a 3.44 hectare no-take zone on the west side, and the shallow end of the dive is inside it. Nothing may be taken there. Access to Balicasag itself is rationed and arranged by your dive shop, which the area page covers in full.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Rico's Wall the same dive as the Marine Sanctuary?

For anything you can book today, yes. Some shops call this dive Rico's Wall and others call it the Marine Sanctuary, or just the Sanctuary, and a shop tends to use one or the other, not both. It is the same drop-off on the west side of the island, in front of the resort, running along the no-take zone. The Sanctuary name began as a label for that stretch of coast rather than for a single entry point, which is why a few older accounts attach it to the neighbouring Rudy's end instead. 'Balicasag Island Fish Sanctuary' is the formal name of the protected area itself, not of a dive site.

Are Rico's Wall and Rudy's Rock the same dive, and can you do both in one?

They are two dives on one continuous wall. The published entry points sit about 400 metres apart, Rico's off the west face and Rudy's around to the southwest, and the shops that list both sell them as separate tanks. The join is real: a dive that runs south from Rico's finishes over the ground where Rudy's begins, which is why divers ask. What you cannot do is plan it. The guide sets the direction on the day's current, and which site you get is decided by the booking your shop holds.

How deep does Rico's Wall actually go?

Deeper than any number worth printing. The operator ranges stop at 35 and 40 metres and 40 is the figure to plan against, though it marks a recreational working floor and not the bottom. The face keeps dropping past recreational limits, and the deeper figures that circulate come from no survey, chart or instrument, while the description most specific about the shape of the drop gives no figure at all. The deepest logged dive we could find here reached 26 metres, which is much closer to what the dive really is.

Is Rico's Wall all right for a newly certified Open Water diver?

Yes, and it is the one of the five most often handed to divers who want an easy tank. The current rating is the lowest on the island, the shelf the dive starts and ends on is at 3 to 5 metres, and the stretch the operators rate highest is at about 10. Two things to hold on to. The wall below 30 metres is outside Open Water limits, so the big groupers down there are not your target on this ticket. And no course dive of any kind runs at Balicasag, so a diver still in training does the learning on the Panglao side.

Which way does the dive run, and where does it finish?

Along the wall in one direction, chosen by the guide on the day's current, and the two directions end in different places. With the face on your left shoulder going south you finish toward Rudy's Rock; on the right shoulder going north you finish toward the Cathedral. Either way the last third climbs back onto the reef top, and the safety stop is spent at about 5 metres over the sanctuary shallows, among the giant clams, with something to watch for the last five minutes. That shallow finish is the reason operators often put this site second on the day.

Can you snorkel the same reef?

Yes, and it is the reef top most snorkelling boats are aiming for, because the coral garden starts at 3 metres and the giant clams sit inside it. A snorkeller is on a different ticket from a diver and follows a different set of rules, so ask your boat what your trip actually covers before you assume the two are interchangeable. What a snorkeller misses is the wall, which begins where the shelf ends at about 11 metres and is the reason divers come.

What time of year is this site off the menu?

In the southwest monsoon, roughly June to October, when swell pushes the whole fleet onto the sheltered northeast pair of sites. This face looks west and the island has no lee that holds in both monsoons, so it is among the first to be dropped from a day's plan. December to April or May is the settled window for conditions and visibility, and October and November are the quieter shoulder with weather that still mostly works.

References

  1. 1.Coral Triangle Atlas (CTI-CFF)MPA record 4007000: Balicasag Island Fish Sanctuary
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