Kimud Shoal
Also known as: Kemod Shoal, Kemud Shoal, Thresher Point
A seamount 15 km off Malapascua where pelagic thresher sharks are cleaned daily at 12-15 m, protected since 2026 by its own municipal ordinance.
Last updated August 2026
The dive
Departure is in the dark, and being first on the mooring shapes the whole morning. Forty to sixty minutes out the crew hooks a concrete block set in the middle of the shoal top. Nobody is in the water before 06:00, the earliest hour the ordinance allows1.
The reef top begins at 12 to 16 metres and the sides fall past 2001. Bottom is visible from the surface. Most groups work outward to the rim first, where ledges at 21 and 24 metres hold the least skittish animals, then back inward across the cleaning stations on the top. The top is not flat in detail: low coral outcrops, gullies and a trench south of the anchor. Divers tuck into them and wait.
Stillness is the technique. A thresher being cleaned is committed and alert, and anyone who fins after one takes the encounter away from the group. Bottom time stops at 60 minutes. Technical divers work the same plateau, dropping over the rim to 45 metres and beyond and decompressing back through the shallow dive.
What makes it special
Pelagic threshers live at 300 to 500 metres and almost nobody sees one. Kimud is where they come up to be cleaned, every month of the year, at a depth an Open Water diver can hold. The animal is Endangered, its recorded range runs from the surface to 584 metres, and the small wrasse working its gills and tail are the reason it climbs at all2.
The other half of the character is legal. Since February 2026 the shoal has been a marine protected area and thresher shark sanctuary under a municipal ordinance that sets the hours, the group ratios, a five-metre minimum distance and the gear you may carry1. Enforcement happens on the water. The complaint you hear on the island is no longer about the sharks but about the divers above them.
History and origin
Before 2022 this was the hammerhead shoal, dived deep and at dawn between December and May, and the threshers were seven kilometres away at Monad Shoal. The change came over months rather than on one morning, and by the end of 2022 divers were logging Kimud as the cleaning station. The reason is not settled: local guides believe tiger sharks took up residence over the old shoal and the threshers left for their own safety, an explanation repeated in print since, though no study has tested it. What the move bought is clearer. The new stations are shallower, so the dive got longer3.
Tabango held a public hearing in October 2025, enacted Ordinance 2025-07 on 17 December and the mayor approved it on 20 January 2026. It came into force fifteen days after posting1. The hammerheads have not come back with it.
Photographer's notes
No light goes on during the interaction. The ordinance prohibits lights and flash photography outright1, so it is ambient or nothing, and the shops that once allowed a red filter or a low-power video light cannot now. That works because the stations sit at 12 to 15 metres in morning water rather than at 30.
Plan the camera around it. Fast glass and a white balance you have already tested at that depth matter more here than any strobe decision. Go wide: the subject is a three to four metre animal whose tail is roughly half its length, and it passes close. Gloves, reef hooks and pointers are prohibited too, and extension poles are capped at 1.5 metres, so there is nothing to brace against. The frame comes out of your trim.
Know before you go
Kimud sits in the municipal waters of Tabango, in Leyte, even though every boat that reaches it leaves from Malapascua in Cebu4. Tabango declared the shoal protected and collects the environmental fee of 300 pesos per diver per day, which your operator pays for you1.
Every Open Water diver does a buoyancy control workshop before diving here, whatever the logged-dive count. Carry your certification card and logbook, because both get checked, and expect your name on a coast guard manifest4.
Take a full 3 mm suit, not a shorty. Stinging hydroids and sea urchins grow on the plateau top, exactly where the low, still technique puts you, and hovering rather than settling answers both.
The island has no recompression chamber. The nearest working one is in Mandaue City, roughly four hours away by boat and road, and the crossing to the mainland closes in the late afternoon5. Daanbantayan District Hospital is an infirmary rather than a critical-care centre. On a repetitive pre-dawn schedule that argues for conservative profiles, and for asking what oxygen a boat carries.
Why Dive Kimud Shoal
What makes this dive site stand out.
- Daily thresher cleaning stations
Pelagic threshers are cleaned on the shoal top at 12-15 m, every month of the year
- Reef top at 12-16 metres
A flattish coral plateau whose sides fall past 200 m, so the dive stays shallow
- Rules set by ordinance
Hours, ratios, distance and gear are set by Tabango municipal law and enforced on site
- No lights or flash
Torches, video lights and strobes are prohibited during the shark interaction
- Recreational and technical on one plateau
Tech divers drop over the rim to 45 m and beyond while the shallow dive runs above
Depth & Profile
Location
11.2800°N, 124.2532°E
Conditions & difficulty
Summary
Shallow and undemanding underwater. The offshore crossing in the dark, the pre-dawn start, occasional strong current and an enforced buoyancy standard are what lift it above easy.
Safety considerations
What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.
- Marine life: Stinging hydroids grow on the plateau top, exactly where the low, still viewing technique puts a diverA full exposure suit rather than a shorty, and hover instead of settling
- Structure and sharp edges: Sea urchins on the coral outcrops of the shoal topBuoyancy and trim, no contact with the substrate
- Depth: The plateau ends in a wall running past 200 m with no bottom reference, and the rim is easy to over-descend in low dawn lightStay above the rim on recreational profiles and treat the 21-24 m ledges as the limit
- Current: Usually mild, occasionally strong enough that shops put an Open Water diver with a private guideAsk at booking and accept the guide when it is offered
- Surface and boat traffic: Several boats moor over one small plateau at the same hourDeploy an SMB and surface at the mooring line
- Remote location: A 15 km open-water crossing before dawn, with no recompression chamber on the islandConservative profiles, nitrox on repetitive days, and dive insurance
Marine Life
Regulations
An environmental fee of 300 pesos per diver per day is set by Tabango municipal ordinance and paid by the dive operator for each booked guest, whether it is itemised or bundled into the trip price. Operators also hold a 500 peso annual mayor's permit. Older figures still circulating on operator pages predate the ordinance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you use a torch or a video light at Kimud Shoal?▾
No. Section 8(c) of the Tabango ordinance says divers must refrain from using any lights or flash photography during the interaction, because it can disorient or stress the sharks. That is law, not shop etiquette, and it covers dive torches, focus lights, video lights and strobes alike. Guides that once allowed a low-power video light or a red filter can no longer offer it, and any guide page still recommending one is out of date. Ambient light is enough: the cleaning stations sit at 12 to 15 metres in morning water, not at 30.
Do you need Advanced Open Water or 50 logged dives to dive Kimud Shoal?▾
Neither, and both are repeated everywhere. Open Water is the entry certification named in the ordinance and operators sell the dive to Open Water divers. Every Open Water diver completes a buoyancy control workshop first, whatever their logged-dive count. Below 50 dives an Open Water diver is additionally supervised, at a maximum of four divers per instructor or two to three per divemaster, and an Advanced Open Water diver below 50 dives with no history at that shop does the workshop too. Bring a certification card and a logbook, because both are checked.
What time do dives run at Kimud Shoal?▾
Thresher interaction dives are permitted only between 06:00 and 14:00, and recreational sessions are capped at 60 minutes. In practice the boats leave Malapascua between 04:30 and 05:30 for a 40 to 60 minute crossing, so the alarm goes at 03:30 or 04:00. Sharks thin out on the plateau through the morning and the site turns into an ordinary coral dive by mid-morning. The second dive of the same trip is measurably busier and produces fewer animals than the first.
Is Kimud Shoal in Cebu or in Leyte?▾
The shoal lies in the municipal waters of Tabango, in Leyte, roughly 13 kilometres off Barangay Tugas, even though every dive boat that reaches it leaves from Malapascua in Cebu. That is not a technicality. Tabango is the local government that declared the shoal a marine protected area and thresher shark sanctuary, whose officers board dive boats and check manifests on site, and whose environmental fee your operator pays on your behalf.
Are there hammerhead sharks at Kimud Shoal?▾
Rarely. Before the threshers arrived, the shoal had a reputation as a hammerhead site dived deep at dawn between December and May, and older operator pages and printed maps still carry it. Scalloped hammerheads are Critically Endangered and current sightings here are unusual, mostly on technical dives below 30 metres. When a single animal appeared in February 2026 it was talked about across the island for days, which is the clearest measure of how uncommon it now is. The schooling numbers that circulate online are not supported by anything recent from the site.
Can you snorkel or freedive with the thresher sharks at Kimud Shoal?▾
No. Freediving, skin diving, snorkelling and any unguided underwater activity are prohibited outright at the shoal, in the ordinance's own words irrespective of intent, duration or depth. Violators are removed from the site and fined, and the dive shop is held liable in the same way for what its guests do. The only lawful way to see the sharks here is a guided scuba dive inside the permitted hours.
How many dives should you plan at Kimud Shoal?▾
More than one morning. The standard trip is a double on the shoal, sometimes with a third dive elsewhere on the way home, and the second dive is the weaker of the two. Divers who come specifically for the threshers usually go back on consecutive days, and some log a dozen dives at the same cleaning station across a trip. Nitrox at 32 or 36 percent is worth taking for that pattern, not because the dive is deep.
References
- 1.Municipality of Tabango, Province of Leyte, December 17, 2025 — Municipal Ordinance No. 2025-07: An Ordinance Declaring Kimud Shoal, Located Within the Municipal Waters of Tabango, Leyte, as a Marine Protected Area and Designated Aquatic and Eco-Tourism Site
- 2.IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group — Monad and Kimud Shoals ISRA
- 3.Alert Diver, Divers Alert Network, March 7, 2025 — Malapascua
- 4.Sea Explorers Philippines — Diving Kimud Shoal in Malapascua: New MPA Rules for Thresher Shark Encounters
- 5.The Freeman (Philstar), February 8, 2025 — More hyperbaric chambers coming soon
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