Koh Tachai
Also known as: Ko Tachai, Koh Tachai Pinnacle, Tachai Pinnacle, Tachai Reef, Twin Peaks
A current-swept granite pinnacle in the open Andaman, exposed to open sea and known for dense schools of barracuda and giant trevally.
Last updated October 2026
The dive
Descent is on the mooring line, and on a strong-current day it starts the moment your fins hit water: get down fast and use the boulders on the main pinnacle's summit, at 10 to 12 metres, for shelter while you get oriented. From there the dive works around the pinnacle at 18 to 24 metres, following whichever way the current is running that day, through channels between granite boulders scattered across a plateau of hard and soft coral. Divers with air and no-decompression time to spare can cross a sand patch at 24 to 25 metres, a swim of about 50 metres, to a second, smaller pinnacle to the north (whether a further, third pinnacle lies beyond that one is disputed between operators); refuge points thin out on that side, so it suits confident, current-comfortable divers more than a routine extension. The dive typically finishes back on the main pinnacle's summit at around 15 metres, where schooling fish and batfish hold station overhead in the current, so the three minutes of the safety stop pass inside a moving school, not in empty blue.
What makes it special
Most Similan dive sites sit against an island and keep at least some shelter from it. Koh Tachai's Pinnacle has none: a submerged granite dome standing alone in open water, taking the Andaman Sea's current from every direction with nothing to break it. That exposure is the whole point. It is what pulls in the schools: chevron and giant barracuda stacked deep enough to dim the light, giant and bluefin trevally cutting through them, fusiliers moving as one shifting mass around the boulders. Divers who have done the site more than once describe it as unpredictable by nature. A bad day brings poor visibility and a quiet reef, but most days something worth the current shows up. Together with its neighbour Koh Bon, it is the stop some divers rate above "Similan proper," the main archipelago most itineraries also visit. Manta rays add an outside chance on top of the fish action, best from January to May, though never promised.
History and origin
The reef was in decline before the island closed, worn down by the 2004 tsunami, a 2009 bleaching and warming episode, and severe overcrowding. A 2016 Bangkok Post report put numbers on the last of these: Thon Thamrongnawasawat, deputy dean of Kasetsart University's Faculty of Fisheries, gave the beach's rated capacity as "up to 70 people" against crowds that sometimes ran to "well over 1,000"1. The closure was announced on 15 May 20162 and took effect, with no end date, on 15 October 2016, timed to the park's routine end-of-monsoon reopening date, framed by the department's director-general at the time as protecting a conservation area from tourism-driven damage1. That closure took in the shoreline, beaches and coral reefs around the island, not only its land1. Nine years on, the department's director-general visited the island in April 2025 and reported the environment looking more abundant, with facility construction underway for an eventual, still-undated reopening2. The closure list in force from 1 January 2026 still names Koh Tachai and the coral reef around it as closed indefinitely3.
Know before you go
Advanced Open Water is the minimum here, and one operator's own policy is blunt about it: not appropriate for Open Water divers regardless of logged dive count, with 40 or more dives and some current experience recommended. The working band stays safely inside AOW's 30 metre limit, but the sandy base at the outer edges runs to 35 to 40 metres; treat that depth as a boundary you notice, not a target you swim to. Reach it either as one leg of a Similan-Surin liveaboard, the usual route, or on a dedicated day-trip dive boat from Thap Lamu or Baan Nam Khem pier near Khao Lak, a crossing of a little over an hour each way. There is no snorkelling component at all, since the island's beaches have been shut to visitors since October 2016, so non-diving companions have nothing to do here. A wide-angle lens earns its place; shooting up toward the surface silhouettes the boulders and the fish schools passing overhead. Night dives are not run at the Pinnacle, whose current and remoteness make it unsuitable after dark. The closure that shuts the island also takes in its fringing reef on the eastern side3, and no official text says whether the Pinnacle sits inside it. Operators keep running dives there, so confirm where things stand with your operator or the park office before you book.
Why Dive Koh Tachai
What makes this dive site stand out.
- Exposed open-water pinnacle
No island shelter here; current can shift direction and strength mid-dive.
- Massive barracuda and trevally schools
Chevron and giant barracuda school densely, hunted through by giant trevally.
- A second pinnacle, maybe a third
A shallower summit lies about a 50 m sand-patch swim to the north; operators disagree on whether a further, smaller pinnacle sits beyond it.
- Advanced certification only
Depth and current place this beyond entry-level certification, whatever the dive count.
Depth & Profile
Location
9.0580°N, 97.8117°E
Conditions & difficulty
The park operates roughly mid-October to mid-May; January to May carries the better odds for the site's occasional pelagic visitors, never guaranteed.
A day-trip package from Khao Lak runs about 6,500-6,900 THB per diver for two dives, with park fee and equipment rental included, quoted per booking. Liveaboards fold Koh Tachai into a multi-day Similan-Surin itinerary price, not a separate per-site charge.
AOW is the minimum for the Pinnacle. Its outer sandy base reaches 35-40 m, past AOW's 30 m limit, though most of the dive works 18-24 m.
Summary
Open-water exposure and current that can shift mid-dive call for real current experience.
Safety considerations
What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.
- Current: Open-water exposure with no island shelter; current is medium to strong and can shift direction or strength mid-dive, strengthening further around full and new moon.Descend promptly on the line, shelter behind the boulders if the current picks up, and stay close to your buddy.
- Depth: The sandy base at the outer edges of the main pinnacle reaches 35-40 m, beyond AOW's 30 m depth limit.Hold to your certification's depth limit; treat the deeper sand as a boundary, not a target.
Marine Life
Rules and permits
- Conduct: no touching, no feeding, no disturbing wildlife, no damage to the seabed, no litter. (applied by your centre)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Koh Tachai closed to diving?▾
The island and its fringing reef are; the Pinnacle is an open question. Thailand's national parks department lists Koh Tachai and the coral reef around it as closed indefinitely, in a closure list in force since 1 January 2026, so the closure covers the water around the island and not only its land, and the fringing reef on the eastern shore falls inside it. Tachai Pinnacle, submerged about 500 metres south of the island, is where it stops being clear: no official text names it as inside or outside that closure. In 2016 the department's director-general was reported saying two deep-dive sites in the park's recreation zone would stay open, without naming them, and in 2022 the marine scientist Thon Thamrongnawasawat wrote that the closure concerns landing and snorkelling, not scuba; both predate the 2026 list, which repeats the reef closure with no exception. Operators still sell and run Pinnacle dives from liveaboards and day boats, but that is their practice, not an official exception. Ask your operator, or the Mu Ko Similan National Park office, where things stand before you book.
Can I dive Koh Tachai on a day trip, or only from a liveaboard?▾
Operators sell both. Most visits are one leg of a multi-day Similan-Surin liveaboard, but a dedicated day-trip product also runs from Thap Lamu or Baan Nam Khem pier near Khao Lak, a crossing of a little over an hour each way, typically two dives with park fee and equipment included in the price. Either way the dives are at the Pinnacle.
Is Advanced Open Water enough for the Pinnacle's full depth range?▾
Operators require AOW as a minimum, and most of the dive works the 18 to 24 metre band, well inside that certification's 30 metre limit. The site's sandy base runs deeper, to 35-40 metres at its outer edge, a range no operator source pairs with a stated Deep Diver or technical requirement. Stay within your certification's limit and treat the deeper sand as a boundary, not a plan.
Are the mantas at Koh Tachai the same as the ones at Koh Bon?▾
Not established either way. One operator names the species here as the oceanic manta, a different animal from the reef manta documented at a known cleaning station off Koh Bon. Nothing in the research ties the two sightings to the same population, and either way a manta encounter here is occasional, not a booking guarantee.
Is Koh Tachai really the area's best whale-shark site?▾
Marketing across the whole Similan-Surin circuit leans on whale sharks, and opinion is split on which site actually delivers them. Some divers name this site as the real spot, redirecting a claim usually pointed at Richelieu Rock, where local day-trip guides report going over two years without a sighting. Neither claim rises above one operator's marketing or one diver's hearsay; treat any sighting here as a genuine bonus, never something to plan a trip around.
How many pinnacles does Koh Tachai actually have?▾
Accounts do not agree. Two operators describe just two: a larger main pinnacle to the south and a smaller one to its north, joined by a sand-patch swim. Two others describe a further, third, smaller pinnacle beyond that second one. The extra pinnacle, if it exists, sits past the point most recreational divers reach on a single tank, so a normal dive plan is unaffected either way; the count itself is simply not settled.
Where does the name Koh Tachai come from?▾
One account, not independently confirmed, traces the name to a fisherman known as Uncle Chai who resettled the island after the 2004 tsunami destroyed the native lotus swamp that gave it its original name, Koh Bua. Treat it as local colour, not settled history.
How big is Koh Tachai island?▾
The figures disagree. One tourism source gives about 12 square kilometres; an operator's dimensions of 2.4 km north to south and 1.1 km across put it at no more than about 2.6 square kilometres. Neither has been checked against a survey, and with the island closed to visitors the number is background, not something a dive plan depends on.
References
- 1.Bangkok Post, May 16, 2016 — Koh Tachai island off Phangnga closed indefinitely
- 2.Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (Thailand), April 7, 2025 — DNP Director-General field-visit report, Koh Tachai
- 3.Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (Thailand), January 9, 2026 — Announcement closing tourism and overnight stays in national parks and forest parks, B.E. 2569 (Royal Gazette vol. 143, special section 7 Ngor)
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