Kyokuzan Maru

Also known as: Dimalanta Wreck, Kyokusan Maru

A Japanese Army cargo ship upright and almost intact off the far side of Busuanga, with staff cars in her holds and open-ocean water.

Last updated October 2026

The dive

The descent follows the rigging down from the masthead to the deck, and from there the ship runs the length of the dive. She sits upright and close to whole, and nobody gets round her in one dive.

The forecastle at the bow opens straight into rooms with things left in them. Behind it are three holds on two levels: 200 litre drums and unrecognisable freight on the 'tween decks, and the vehicles below. A Japanese Army jeep chassis sits in the second hold from the stern, largely intact. Staff cars and trucks are in the others, one of them now identifiable mainly by its whitewall tyres, which seem impervious to seawater.

The engine room offers options. A coal bunker in the third hold opens into it, and so do the bridge area, the skylights and the large hole where the funnel used to stand. A fifth way in runs from outside the hull through the prop tunnel. The engine itself was salvaged, but the boilers are still there, and divers describe dropping a little deeper down their sides and flying from catwalk to catwalk.

The bridge is a dive of its own: cabins to work through, a large bath on the port side, kitchen fittings, and a floor of broken plates in what was a canteen. You can stand up in the wheelhouse. The funnel lies over to starboard almost horizontally, and it is an open swim-through.

What makes it special

Batfish are what divers talk about afterwards. They are big and curious, and one group found that mimicking the grunts the fish make to each other pulled them in until one was studying them through the mask from a few inches away. Keep still and breathe gently and they stay.

The contents are the rest of it. Inside are things people used: a bath, kitchen fittings, crockery stamped with the ship's insignia, staff cars and trucks with their tyres still on. The hull is upright, the funnel is a swim-through, and a day spent on two dives is the standard way to see it.

History and origin

She was an Imperial Japanese Army cargo ship. In September 1944, after American carrier aircraft struck Manila Bay, the Japanese dispersed their auxiliary shipping into the Calamianes. She anchored in a small harbour on the north coast of Busuanga with two other cargo ships.

On 24 September a squadron of dive bombers flew 332 miles from the American carrier force to reach them. Twelve took off and ten arrived. They found the three ships almost line abreast and reported a bomb hit on the port side of the single-stack ship, three or more very near misses, and a fire burning topside near the middle of her. She is the only one of the three on the bottom today.

After the war her engine was cut out and the prop shaft was removed with explosives, so some of the damage a diver sees dates from salvage.

Know before you go

Stay off the floor of the lower holds. A low white mist lies in the bottom of one of them, thick enough that a diver in the 1990s gave up trying to examine the hold. It has been called asbestos dust and is unconfirmed, and the instruction is the same either way: do not sink into the layer, do not fin through it, do not stir it.

The holds and the engine room are the dive here, and the vehicles are deep enough that divers come off this site with lengthy decompression stops. Plan the gas before you drop, and ask about Nitrox when you book. Hover past the handrails, because a tasselled scorpionfish sits along them.

Help is a long way off. The wreck is a boat ride and an hour of road from Coron Town, and no working recompression chamber is confirmed in Coron. Your cover should pay for chamber treatment and the transport to reach it, the boat needs oxygen aboard, and the operator should be able to say where the chamber question stands on the day you dive.

Why Dive Kyokuzan Maru

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. Vehicles in the holds

    A Japanese Army jeep chassis in the second cargo hold from the stern, with staff cars and trucks elsewhere

  2. Batfish that answer to grunting

    Divers report pulling them within inches of the mask by mimicking the sound they make to each other

  3. Upright and almost undamaged

    Cabins, a bath, and a canteen floor of broken crockery carrying the ship's insignia

  4. The funnel swim-through

    It fell to starboard and lies nearly horizontal

  5. An all-day trip

    An hour of road then a boat from Coron Town, and two dives is the standard

Depth & Profile

12m
Min depth
40m
Max depth
22–28m
Typical range
WreckSand

Location

12.1661°N, 120.1553°E

Conditions & difficulty

Temperature
27°C – 30°C
Visibility
20m
Current
Mild
Best season
December-April

Diveable year round. December to April is the settled window; July to September is the wettest and least reliable, and the crossing suffers before the dive does.

AdvancedMin cert: Advanced Open WaterNitrox recommended

Operators grade the wreck Advanced. Pirates lists Advanced Open Water plus Wreck Diver Specialty. MDI calls Advanced a must and asks an Open Water diver for a PADI Adventure Deep or Wreck dive on top.

Summary

Advanced overall. The interior is a multi-deck overhead, and the prop-tunnel entry from outside the hull is a long single-exit route that one diver calls not for the faint of heart. Divers report lengthy decompression stops off this wreck. One operator allows only a swim-through of the wheelhouse. The ship is whole and easy to read, and the engine room has five separate ways in. Distance from help adds to the grade.

Safety considerations

What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.

  • Overhead: A low white mist lies on the floor of one of the lower holds. Divers have described it since the 1990s, one of them unable to examine the hold because of it, and some call it asbestos dust. The material is unconfirmed.Stay off the floor of the lower holds, do not fin through the layer and do not stir it. That holds whether the material is asbestos or ordinary silt.
  • Depth: The vehicles and crockery sit in the lower holds, where a wreck full of recognisable objects keeps a diver looking longer than planned. Lengthy decompression stops are reported off this site.Plan it as a gas and decompression problem before you drop, agree the turn on the surface, and carry the mix the profile needs.
  • Overhead: Three holds on two levels, a bridge full of cabins and an engine room with five ways in. The prop-tunnel entry from outside the hull is a long, small-diameter route with one exit.Wreck training before entering, and a route agreed before the dive. The prop tunnel is not a route to accept on the day.
  • Structure and sharp edges: One diver reported a bomb hole through the roof and floor of the bridge and suspected from the lack of damage below that the bomb had not gone off.Disturb nothing under the bridge. Look, photograph, move no debris.
  • Marine life: A tasselled scorpionfish sits on the handrails, which is where a diver steadies themselves on the way past.No contact with the structure. Hover, do not settle, and keep gear tight to your body.
  • Remote location: The wreck is on the far side of Busuanga, a boat ride and an hour of road from Coron Town, and no working recompression chamber is confirmed in Coron.Cover that pays for chamber treatment and the transport to reach it, oxygen confirmed aboard the boat, and a direct question to the operator about the chamber before the day.

Marine Life

Tasseled scorpionfishScorpaenopsis oxycephalaLive sharksuckerEcheneis naucratesGreen sea turtleChelonia mydas

Regulations

She lies outside the protected-area chain around Coron Island. Republic Act No. 10066 applies: a structure at least fifty years old is cultural property, everything found on an underwater archaeological site belongs to the State, and exploring or excavating one takes written authority and direct supervision from the National Museum of the Philippines. A municipal tourist and environmental fee applies in Coron, and some operators fold marine park and environmental fees into the trip price. Amounts change, so ask what a booking already covers.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is the Kyokuzan Maru?▾

Her length is not established. Divers who have swum the hull put her at roughly 160 to 180 metres, and a published ship specification gives 135.9 metres. The two do not reconcile, and a figure between them would be a compromise with no measurement behind it.

What sank the Kyokuzan Maru?▾

Three explanations are on record. One holds that the bombing did not sink her, because the hull, holds and engine room are intact and the lifeboat davits were swung out, which would point to her crew scuttling her. A second holds that near misses from the 1,000-pound bombs sprang her plating inward, with damage low on the starboard side near the stern as the evidence. A third names a torpedo and a large hole where holds one and two meet. Part of what a diver sees today is later: the engine was removed after the war and the prop shaft was taken out with explosives.

Is the Kyokuzan Maru the same wreck as the Dimalanta Wreck?▾

Yes. She lies beside Dimalanta Island off the north-east coast of Busuanga, and operators and divers based at the resorts on that side of the island use the name Dimalanta Wreck. The name Kyokuzan Maru rests on usage: one diver's check of Lloyd's Registers of the late 1930s and early 1940s found no ship of that name.

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