Lusong Gunboat

Also known as: Lusong Gunboat Shipwreck, Lusong Wreck

An unidentified Japanese gunboat strafed and beached at Lusong Island in 1944, one end breaking the surface at low tide and the other at 10 to 12 m.

Last updated August 2026

The dive

Ten metres of bright water over a small hull lying angled on a reef slope, with one end of it near enough the surface to see from the boat at low tide. What is down there is structure. Eighty years of wave action in shallow water have taken the plating and left the frames, so the wreck reads as a skeleton with a reef growing through it1.

That is what makes the swim-throughs what they are. You weave between beams in wide open spaces and you can see the far end before you commit to anything, which is a different activity from the big hulls out in the bay. Divers who have done both say so plainly, and it is the reason this site gets recommended to people who should not be inside the Irako.

The life on it is out of proportion to the size. Bushes of black coral have grown over the frames, lionfish work through them at about the height of your hands, and anemones sit on the steel with anemonefish and porcelain crabs in them. Broadclub cuttlefish turn up just off the wreck and will hold still for a camera. Photographers dive this one twice, wide angle for the hull and then macro for the nudibranchs.

The reef around it earns a mention of its own, a horseshoe that operators rate among the nicest in the area. This is the only Coron site where the reef and the wreck make a single dive.

What makes it special

Nobody knows what this ship was. Every other wreck at Coron has a name, a tonnage and a service record; this one has a single line in a records-based account of the raid, describing a gunboat strafed near Concepcion village, disabled by machine-gun fire, beached at the southern tip of Lusong Island. No name. The compilation that lists full particulars for the six named ships has an entry for this class that says only that details are not yet available.

That absence has been filled in by the dive trade with a Japanese ship name that appears in three different spellings and rests on nothing. It is worth knowing simply so you can recognise it. What she actually is, on the evidence, is an unidentified gunboat or subchaser.

The second thing is the reason she is shallow. The other ships were bombed at anchor and sank where they lay. She was shot up while under way and put on a reef, and a dive that any Open Water diver can do exists because of a decision made under fire on the morning of 24 September 1944.

History and origin

She went down in the same attack as the rest of the fleet. Aircraft launched from a US carrier group at ten to six that morning, ninety-six fighters and twenty-four dive-bombers, against an anchorage three hundred and forty miles away, and the attack began just before nine2. The big ships in Coron Bay were bombed where they sat.

This one was not. The records-based account has her under way close to Concepcion village when she was strafed, disabled by hundreds of machine-gun rounds, and beached at the southern tip of Lusong Island. That is the entire recorded history of the vessel: no name, no tonnage, no yard, no launch date. The researcher who wrote it noted that details were not yet available and that he would keep investigating, and twenty years later they still are not.

She has been a reef ever since. She is not among the six Coron wrecks whose photogrammetric models were handed to the National Museum of the Philippines in February 2026, all of which are named ships, so no documentation programme is filling the gap either.

Know before you go

Wear a full thin suit. A shorty is not enough cover here. The wreck is a collapsed structure with rusted edges and you are close to all of it in ten metres of water, there are stinging hydroids in the growth, and the sun on a shallow site does the rest.

Keep your hands out of the frames. Lionfish are through this wreck in numbers at exactly the height a diver reaches, scorpionfish sit still on the structure, and stonefish are reported on the reef around it. Hover, do not settle, and hold position clear of the steel. That single habit covers the venomous fish, the rusted metal and the silt at once.

Look up on the way to the surface, all the way. One end of this wreck reaches the surface at low tide, which is why snorkellers and island-hopping boats are here, and they are directly over the dive.

Take nothing. The wreck is over fifty years old, so everything on and in it is state-owned cultural property under Republic Act No. 10066 and disturbing the site takes written authority and museum supervision3. Not knowing which ship she was makes no difference to that, and this is the wreck where the rule is least likely to be said out loud, because half the people above it are snorkellers who never got a briefing.

One last thing, and it is about the day and not the dive. This is normally the shallow dive that closes a day spent on the deep wrecks, and no working recompression chamber is confirmed anywhere in Coron. Judge the profile across the whole day, not by its last twelve metres.

Why Dive Lusong Gunboat

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. No name and no record

    No naval record names this ship, and the names on shop boards rest on nothing

  2. She reaches the surface

    At low tide one end is out of the water, so the wreck is visible from the boat

  3. Swim-throughs, not penetrations

    Open gaps in a collapsed hull with the far end in sight, in 10 to 12 m of water

  4. Black coral on small steel

    Bushes of black coral grown over the frames, with lionfish working through them

  5. Wide angle and macro

    Photographers dive it twice, once for the hull and once for nudibranchs and cuttlefish

Depth & Profile

0m
Min depth
12m
Max depth
3–12m
Typical range
WreckReef

Location

11.9688°N, 120.0235°E

Conditions & difficulty

Temperature
27°C – 30°C
Visibility
8–20m
Current
Mild
EasyMin cert: Open Water

Summary

Ten to twelve metres, calm water, and gaps in a collapsed hull that you can see the far end of before you enter them. Divers who have done both are clear that these are swim-throughs rather than penetration dives. That grading belongs to this wreck alone: the big Coron hulls are a different activity with different rules, and nothing here transfers to them.

Safety considerations

What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.

  • Structure and sharp edges: Eighty years of wave action have left a collapsed hull with rusted edges, and on a wreck this shallow you are never far from any of it.A full thin suit or rashguard, never a shorty, and buoyancy good enough to hold position clear of the steel.
  • Marine life: Lionfish work through the frames in numbers, scorpionfish sit on the structure, and stonefish are reported on this reef.No contact with the structure at all. Hover rather than settle, stay out of the crevices and off the ledges, and keep your fins clear of the slope.
  • Surface and boat traffic: Part of the wreck is at the surface and the site is a regular snorkelling and island-hopping stop, so there are swimmers and boats directly above the dive.Look up through the whole ascent, surface close to your own boat, and carry an SMB or a surface float.
  • Overhead: Old fishing line is reported on the structure, which is plausible on a shallow wreck close inshore.Carry a cutting tool, and keep gauges and hoses clipped in when passing through the frames.
  • Remote location: No working recompression chamber is confirmed in Coron. This site is shallow, but it is normally the last dive of the day after the deep wrecks, so it sits at the end of a repetitive profile.Judge the whole day's profile and not the last dive's depth alone, and hold insurance that covers hyperbaric treatment and an evacuation flight.

Marine Life

CuttlefishSepia latimanusClownfishAmphiprion ocellarisBlack coralsAntipathariaLionfishPterois volitans

Regulations

No dive permit or quota was located for this wreck. Republic Act No. 10066 applies here exactly as it does to the named ships: a site more than fifty years old is state-owned cultural property, nothing may be removed, and disturbing an underwater archaeological site takes written authority and direct supervision from the National Museum of the Philippines. Being unidentified lowers the protection not at all, and this is the wreck most exposed to souvenir-taking, because it is shallow, easy to reach and snorkelled by people who never get a dive briefing. A municipal tourist and environmental fee is collected in Coron. Amounts change, so ask an operator what a trip already covers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What ship is the Lusong gunboat?

Nobody knows, and that is a finding in itself, not a gap in the research. The only records-based account of her loss, worked from US Navy after-action reports and Japanese defence archives, describes a gunboat strafed near Concepcion village and beached at the southern tip of Lusong Island, and gives no ship name. The compilation that carries full particulars for the six named Coron ships has nothing for this one but the note that details are not yet available. You will see a Japanese ship name attached to her on dive shop pages, in three different spellings. No naval record, no registry and no specification source supports any of them, so this page treats her as what she is: an unidentified gunboat or subchaser.

Can beginners dive the Lusong gunboat?

Yes, and it is the wreck Coron divers recommend to each other for exactly that. Ten to twelve metres, calm water, and gaps in a collapsed hull you can see the far end of before you go in. Divers who have done the whole area are clear that these are swim-throughs rather than penetration dives. What the site does ask for is buoyancy: following a guide through open frames means you cannot rush, so you need to be able to stop, hold position and control your kicks with rusted steel close by. That is a skill, not a certification, and it is worth practising before the trip.

Can you snorkel the Lusong gunboat?

Part of it, yes, which makes this the only Coron wreck a non-diver really sees. One end breaks the surface at low tide, and one operator lists skin diving as sufficient for the site. It is a regular island-hopping and snorkelling stop as a result. Two consequences follow for divers. The wreck is a different shape depending on the tide, and there are usually swimmers and boats directly above you, so the ascent needs you looking up, not just at a computer.

Which end of the wreck comes to the surface?

Most descriptions say the stern, and pair that with the bow as the deep end at about 12 metres. The one first-hand published account says the opposite, that the bow rises to about three metres. This page does not pick, because a beached hull's orientation is something any diver on the site can check and nobody has published a photograph settling it. What is agreed by everyone is the shape of the dive: one end at or near the surface at low water, the other at 10 to 12 metres, on a slope.

How big is the Lusong gunboat?

Small, and this page gives no figure. She is a patrol craft, a fraction of the size of the big hulls in the bay, and what remains is the basic structure of a boat. The lengths in circulation are estimates of what people saw underwater, they do not agree, and there is no as-built record to check any of them against, because the vessel has never been identified. An estimate quoted as a specification would be a worse answer than none.

Is the Lusong gunboat protected, given that nobody knows what it was?

Fully, and being unidentified changes nothing. Republic Act No. 10066 covers any site more than fifty years old, which this has been since 1994, and everything on and in the hull is state-owned cultural property with the National Museum of the Philippines as the authority. This is the Coron wreck where that matters most in practice, because it is shallow, easy to reach and visited by snorkellers on island-hopping trips who never hear a dive briefing. Take photographs and leave everything else, including the small things.

Why is this wreck so shallow when the others are deep?

Because of how she was lost. The big ships were bombed at anchor and went to the bottom of the bay. This one was strafed while under way, disabled by machine-gun fire and not bombs, and beached at the southern tip of the island. She was put on a reef slope deliberately, and she has stayed there. The depth that makes her the beginner site is a direct consequence of the way she was attacked, which is a rare case of a dive profile being explained by a single line in a war record.

When in the day do operators dive it?

Last, and by design. The standard Coron day runs the deep wrecks first and finishes here, because ten metres after a morning at thirty is what a repetitive profile wants. It also means the site tends to get the tired end of a diver's attention, which is a shame on the wreck with the best macro in the bay. If you are picking one dive to bring a camera to, this is a strong candidate, and photographers who know it come back a second time to swap the wide-angle lens for a macro one.

References

  1. 1.X-Ray Mag, August 13, 2019Philippines: Wrecks of Coron
  2. 2.Combinedfleet.comIJN IRAKO: Tabular Record of Movement
  3. 3.Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library, March 26, 2010Republic Act No. 10066: An Act Providing for the Protection and Conservation of the National Cultural Heritage
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