Olympia Maru
Also known as: Tangat Maru, Tangat Wreck
An Imperial Japanese Army aircraft-repair ship upright west of Tangat Island, holds open to daylight at 18 to 24 m, and Coron's teaching wreck.
Last updated August 2026
The dive
The main deck comes up at eighteen metres and stays there, which is what makes this wreck different from the rest of the fleet. She sits upright and level, her cargo bays open to the light, and a diver can hang over an open hold and see the bottom of it. The sand is at thirty, thirty-two in places, but you do not have to go down there and most dives do not.
The port flank is where the survey work slows down and so does the dive. Black coral, lettuce corals, white sponges, brown finger sponges with sea cucumbers wrapped around them, anemones with clownfish in them1. Big batfish work the bow, the stern and the mast. Scorpionfish sit everywhere on the wreck, and lionfish gather on the main deck in numbers that surprise people who came for the ship.
Inside, the favourite is the bow locker room, where the coiled cable that hauled the anchor is still on its drum. The holds are the other way in, big enough to swim through with the entrance behind you and daylight ahead. Navigation along the main deck is straightforward.
The ship is not tidy, though, and it is worth knowing why before you look at it. The upper deck is buckled and the masts lean out of true, because she burned for hours before she went down1. On the way back up you are swimming over deformed plating, not a clean deckline.
What makes it special
Every operator in Coron calls her a freighter. Her own service record says she was converted in 1941 into an Army auxiliary aeronautical repair ship, and that when the conversion finished the Army's 18th Shipping Air Depot was organised and carried aboard her2. She was a floating aircraft workshop with the unit to run it, which is a more interesting ship than a cargo hull and fits what this whole fleet was doing at Coron.
She is also the wreck Coron uses to make wreck divers, and the reasons are structural and not promotional. Upright hull, so nothing is rotated. Holds open to daylight, so the exit stays in sight. Calm water, unlike the shallow tanker on the other side of Busuanga, where a similar depth comes with a current that decides the dive for you.
And she is the one the bay dives after dark. Sleeping fish and turtles bedded into the structure, on a wreck whose layout is simple enough that darkness does not turn it into a maze3.
History and origin
She was built at Nagasaki as a 5,612-ton cargo ship for a Tokyo owner and re-engined from steam to diesel in 1930. Two records-based accounts of her building disagree by seven years, so this page gives no build year. About 128 metres long, by the figure two independent sources converge on.
The Army requisitioned her in July 1941 and gave her a number. That September she went into the yard at Shimonoseki for conversion to an Army auxiliary aeronautical repair ship, finishing in October, and the Army's 18th Shipping Air Depot was formed and embarked aboard her2. That is the ship that came to Coron: not a freighter carrying supplies, but a workshop for aircraft with its unit aboard, alongside cargo for the occupation forces.
In September 1944 she was at Manila. She left with the convoy on the 22nd, reached Coron Bay the next day and anchored just west of Tangat Island. Carrier aircraft attacked the anchorage on the morning of the 24th. Accounts of the attack describe her already under way and trying to evade, hit in the engine room, then in the galley and the holds. Fire spread and burned for more than four hours, bending the midship section, and she went down by the stern2. The deformation a surveyor photographed in 2025 is the same fire, eighty-one years on1.
Then she lost her name for half a century. Divers knew her only as the Tangat wreck, after the island she lies beside, and the identification was not settled until the late 1990s3. In February 2026 she was the first ship named in the National Museum of the Philippines' announcement of six Coron wrecks whose photogrammetric scale models it had received4.
Know before you go
Have the guide show you the way in before you say yes. The holds here really are the forgiving kind, big and lit with the way out behind you, and that is precisely why this is the wreck where divers get led inside without much conversation. Coron has a documented case of divers taken into wrecks without wreck training and without a briefing that matched the dive. The openings on this ship are a property of the ship. Whether you are trained for what is behind them is a separate question, and it is yours.
Keep off the structure. Scorpionfish are common across the whole wreck, lionfish gather on the main deck, and there are stinging hydroids in the growth along the flank. Hover instead of settling, keep hoses and gauges tucked in through the openings, and the wreck stops being a contact problem.
Decide your working depth before you descend. Eighteen to twenty-four metres is a long, easy dive on the main deck. The sand at thirty to thirty-two is a different one with a different clock, and the deck edge is the only thing between them.
Nothing comes off her. She is over fifty years old, which makes everything on and in her state-owned cultural property under Republic Act No. 10066, and disturbing the site takes written authority and museum supervision5. That includes the anchor cable in the bow locker that everybody photographs.
If you dive her at night, treat it as a new dive and not the same one darker. And settle the evacuation question before you book, because no working recompression chamber is confirmed anywhere in Coron. A wreck that welcomes inexperienced divers does not come with a shorter chain to a chamber.
Why Dive Olympia Maru
What makes this dive site stand out.
- An Army aircraft repair ship
Converted in 1941 to repair aircraft, and she carried an army air depot unit aboard
- Upright with open holds
She sits level, cargo bays open to daylight, main deck between 18 and 24 m
- Dived for years unnamed
Known simply as the Tangat wreck until the identification was settled
- Black coral on the flank
The port side carries black coral, sponges and anemones with clownfish in them
- Coron's night dive
The one wreck here described for diving after dark, fish and turtles bedded in
Depth & Profile
Location
11.9725°N, 120.0442°E
Conditions & difficulty
Summary
Calm water, daylight in the holds and an upright hull make this the gentlest of the big Coron wrecks. What keeps it off easy is that the sand is at 30 to 32 m, the burnt upper deck is buckled, and the holds are still an overhead environment however bright they look from outside.
Safety considerations
What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.
- Overhead: The holds are open and lit, which makes this the wreck where divers get taken inside without much thought. Easy openings are a property of the ship, not a substitute for training, and Coron has a documented case of divers being led into wrecks without either wreck certification or a briefing that matched the dive.Ask the guide to show you the entrance before you agree to go in, and carry a torch. Being able to see the exit from where you are is the test that matters.
- Structure and sharp edges: She burned for hours before she sank, so the upper deck is badly deformed and the masts lean. Bent plating and collapsed decking are not the tidy overhead the holds suggest.Keep to the open holds and the main deck unless you are wreck trained, and stay off deformed sections and do not pull through them.
- Marine life: Scorpionfish are common across the whole wreck and lionfish gather on the main deck in numbers. Stinging hydroids grow in the coral cover on the flank.No contact with the structure. Hover rather than settle, and keep your gear tucked in when you pass through an opening.
- Depth: The working deck is 18 to 24 m but the sand around her is 30 to 32 m, so dropping off the deck edge turns a long relaxed dive into a different one.Set the depth you intend to work at before you descend, and treat the sand as a deliberate choice and not somewhere you drift to.
- Conditions: This is the Coron wreck dived after dark, which combines an overhead environment with no natural light at all.A torch and a backup each, a plan that stays outside the hull unless everyone is wreck trained, and a lit descent line.
- Remote location: No working recompression chamber is confirmed in Coron. That matters more on a wreck sold to inexperienced divers, not less.Settle the evacuation question before you book, hold insurance covering hyperbaric treatment and the flight out, and check the boat carries oxygen.
Marine Life
Regulations
No dive permit or quota was located for this wreck. Republic Act No. 10066 is what binds a diver: a site more than fifty years old is state-owned cultural property, nothing may be removed, and disturbing an underwater archaeological site takes written authority and direct supervision from the National Museum of the Philippines. The coiled anchor cable in the bow locker room and what remains in the holds are exactly what that covers. Entering the holds is separately an operator rule, and the operators here name a wreck specialty for it. A municipal tourist and environmental fee is collected in Coron. Amounts change, so ask an operator what a trip already covers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Was the Olympia Maru a freighter?▾
She started as one and she was something more specific when she sank, which almost nobody mentions. Her service record has her requisitioned by the Imperial Japanese Army in July 1941 and converted that autumn into an Army auxiliary aeronautical repair ship, a floating workshop for aircraft. When the conversion finished in October 1941, the Army's 18th Shipping Air Depot was organised and carried aboard her. So the ship that shop boards call a Japanese freighter was a mobile aircraft-repair base with an air depot unit on it, which fits what the rest of this fleet was doing at Coron: moving the means to build and maintain airfields.
Is the Olympia Maru the same thing as the Tangat wreck?▾
Yes, and it is worth being careful with the name. She lay unidentified for years and divers called her after the island she sits beside, and the identification was settled in the late 1990s. The complication is that there is a second, much smaller wreck on the reef on the other side of the same island, a gunboat of about forty metres. If both hulls are allowed to answer to the Tangat wreck, a diver booking one can be taken to the other. Tangat wreck means this ship, the big upright one west of the island. The gunboat east of it is a different dive with a different name.
Can an Open Water diver dive the Olympia Maru?▾
On a shallow profile, yes, and the operators here say so. The main deck runs between 18 and 24 metres and that is where the dive happens: the open cargo bays, the coral-covered flank, the batfish around the mast. What sits outside Open Water limits is the sand at 30 to 32 metres, so the site as a whole is graded for Advanced, and dropping off the deck edge turns a relaxed dive into a deep one. Going inside the holds is a separate question again.
Is this a good wreck to learn penetration on?▾
It is the one Coron uses for exactly that, and it earns the reputation honestly: upright hull, large cargo holds with daylight coming in, calm water, where the other hulls get the current, and depths that leave room for a mistake. The caution is the mirror image of the appeal. Coron has a documented case of divers taken inside wrecks without wreck training and without a briefing that matched what they were entering, and a wreck advertised as beginner-friendly is where that starts. Easy openings are a property of this ship. They are not a replacement for the course. Ask to be shown the entrance before you agree, and check you can see daylight from where you will be.
Why is the deck bent and the mast crooked?▾
Because she burned before she sank. Fire spread from her engine room after the bombing and ran for hours, buckling the midship section, and the ship went down by the stern and did not settle intact. A photogrammetric survey in 2025 gives the same explanation from the other direction: the upper deck is badly deformed and the masts are no longer straight, and the surveyor attributes both to the fire. A records account and a diver's measurement describing the same damage is unusually good corroboration for a structural claim.
How deep is the Olympia Maru?▾
About 30 metres to the bottom, with a photogrammetric survey putting the sand at the deep end nearer 32, and a main deck between 18 and 24 metres where most of the dive takes place. You may see 12 metres given as a minimum. Nothing corroborates it, and the shallowest structure anyone describes is the deck top at 18. The masts lean rather than stand, so a shallower point may exist, but no source measures one.
Can you dive the Olympia Maru at night?▾
This is the wreck Coron dives after dark, and the only one in the bay for which a night dive is described at all. Accounts call it atmospheric, with sleeping fish and turtles tucked into the structure. Treat it as a step up rather than the same dive with a torch: an overhead environment with no daylight at all is a different proposition from the bright holds that make this wreck popular in the first place, so a night dive here belongs outside the hull unless everyone in the water is wreck trained.
Was the Olympia Maru damaged before she reached Coron?▾
The records disagree and this page does not pick. One compilation states that she came through the attacks on Manila on 21 September 1944 without damage; another says she took a direct bomb hit there. Both agree on what happened next: she left with the convoy on the 22nd, anchored west of Tangat Island on the 23rd, was attacked the following morning, burned, and sank by the stern. The disagreement is over a single day and neither account has been checked against a register.
References
- 1.dive3d.eu, September 2025 — Olympia Maru
- 2.Combinedfleet.com — IJA Transport OLYMPIA MARU: Tabular Record of Movement
- 3.DIVE Magazine — Wrecks of Coron Bay
- 4.National Museum of the Philippines, February 2, 2026 — NMP Receives Six Scale Models of Historical Shipwrecks in Coron, Palawan
- 5.Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library, March 26, 2010 — Republic Act No. 10066: An Act Providing for the Protection and Conservation of the National Cultural Heritage
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