Green Rock

A boulder-and-swim-through pinnacle off Koh Nang Yuan, known for a triggerfish nesting ground and for real, recurring current on an island otherwise marketed as calm.

Last updated September 2026

The dive

Green Rock is a cluster of large granite boulders locked together off Koh Nang Yuan's north coast, riddled with caves, caverns and narrow passages that give it a "Swiss cheese" character. Dives typically descend past moray eels and the occasional grouper to the deeper boulders, reaching the site's maximum around 29 metres, where whip coral appears and visibility thins out slightly. From there the route climbs back through the trigger pit, a sandy, cratered clearing north of the main cluster where nesting triggerfish hold territory, and finishes among the swim-throughs of the main boulders. The complex does not end at the main cluster: it stretches northwest to a smaller outer pinnacle divers know as Blue Rock, its top around 26 metres; some dives fold it in as an extension, others treat it as its own stop.

What makes it special

Green Rock's identity rests on the trigger pit and on current, and neither is shared with its neighbours. The trigger pit is a named, mapped nesting ground where titan and yellowmargin triggerfish hold territory each spring; divers are specifically briefed on it before entering the water. Current is the other half of the case. Green Rock's north-facing position on Koh Nang Yuan exposes it in a way most of Koh Tao is not, and every operator running the site independently confirms it: real, recurring current on an island whose whole reputation is built on calm water. A shallower, easier shore-dive option exists nearby along Koh Nang Yuan's coastline for divers who want the location without the current or the depth.

Know before you go

Give the trigger pit space during the spring breeding season and let your guide set the approach; both nesting species will defend the nest against a diver who crowds it. The boulder crevices and swim-throughs reward tight buoyancy control, since they are an overhead and entanglement-adjacent environment separate from the site's raw depth; stay out of any passage you have not been briefed on. Visibility, already a variable 2 to 20 metres, drops further around the full moon, so plan bookings around that window with care. A torch pays off for the caves. Green Rock is conditions-dependent and sometimes skipped in favour of a site further offshore when a boat is already heading that way, so confirm it is specifically on the day's schedule if it is the reason you booked. No permit or marine-park fee applies to diving here.

Why Dive Green Rock

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. The trigger pit

    A titan and yellowmargin triggerfish nesting ground, territorial each spring breeding season

  2. Dependable current

    North-facing exposure gives real current on an island otherwise known for calm water

  3. Boulder swim-throughs

    Granite boulders locked into caves, caverns and narrow passages

  4. Blue Rock extension

    An outer pinnacle to the northwest, its top near 26 metres, part of the same complex

Depth & Profile

5–29m
Depth range (reported)
PinnacleReefRockSand

Location

10.1287°N, 99.8119°E

Conditions & difficulty

Visibility
2–20m
Current
Moderate
Best season
Year-round

Conditions-dependent; sometimes skipped when wave or current conditions favour a site further offshore

AdvancedMin cert: Advanced Open Water

Marketed as Advanced Open Water territory; the reconciled 29 metre maximum sits within AOW's 30 metre ladder, unlike Koh Tao's deeper offshore pinnacles

Summary

The depth itself is moderate for the grading; current and boulder swim-throughs are what keep the site advanced

Safety considerations

What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.

  • Conditions: Titan and yellowmargin triggerfish nest in a sandy trigger pit north of the main cluster and turn territorial guarding eggs in the spring breeding seasonKeep distance from the trigger pit during breeding season and let a guide set the approach
  • Current: North-facing exposure on Koh Nang Yuan gives the site real, recurring current, unusual for Koh TaoDive within your current-handling comfort and use the boulders to shelter or ferry along if it picks up
  • Overhead: Narrow swim-throughs and boulder crevices are an overhead and entanglement-adjacent environment distinct from the site's open-water depthHold tight buoyancy and stay out of unmarked passages you have not been briefed on

Marine Life

Titan triggerfishBalistoides viridescensGreen sea turtleChelonia mydasBanded sea kraitLaticauda colubrinaHawksbill sea turtleEretmochelys imbricataBarracudaSphyraena barracudaBanded pipefishDoryrhamphus dactyliophorusWhale sharkRhincodon typus· Rare

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Rules and permits

  • Conduct: no touching, no feeding, no disturbing wildlife, no damage to the seabed, no litter. (applied by your centre)

Rules for Koh Tao

Frequently Asked Questions

How deep is Green Rock?▾

Operators give slightly different figures, from 28 to 30 metres for the maximum, and 3 to 6 metres for the minimum. The middle of that cluster, a 29 metre maximum and a 5 metre minimum, is the working figure; the rock's own summit is shallower still, near 2 metres, but that is not a diving depth.

When is the trigger pit dangerous?▾

During the spring breeding season, when both nesting species become territorial and will charge a diver who gets too close. One operator names April to May as the window, another narrows it to May from a first-hand account; treat the whole spring as the risk period and follow your guide's lead near the pit.

Do I need Advanced Open Water to dive Green Rock?▾

It is marketed and generally dived as an Advanced Open Water site, and the certification chart here reflects that. The reconciled maximum depth of 29 metres would fit within Open Water's deeper cousin, but the current and swim-through terrain are what push the site beyond a beginner dive.

Does Green Rock have current?▾

Yes. Its north-facing exposure on Koh Nang Yuan gives it real, recurring current on an island otherwise marketed for calm water; severity is reported anywhere from occasional to strong depending on the day.

What is Blue Rock?▾

An outer pinnacle to the northwest of Green Rock's main boulder cluster, its top around 26 metres, described by one operator as part of the same site complex. It is not yet catalogued as its own dive site.

Can you see whale sharks at Green Rock?▾

Occasionally. Two operators report passes here, but neither ties them to a specific month or gives a frequency, so a sighting is worth treating as a bonus, without building a trip around it.

Is a permit needed to dive Green Rock?▾

No site-specific permit, fee or marine-reserve restriction applies. Koh Tao sits outside Thailand's national-park network, and diving here is unregulated by any park authority.

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