Chumphon Pinnacle

Also known as: Chumphon Pinnacles, Chumpon Pinnacle, Chumps

A fully submerged granite pinnacle off Koh Tao, 14-40 metres, known for dense fish schools and a recurring bull shark presence since 2007.

Last updated September 2026

The dive

The mooring line drops onto a granite seamount that never breaks the surface, ringed by smaller satellite rocks including one locally named Barracuda Rock. A typical profile works the deeper side and the satellite pinnacles first, while air and no-decompression time allow, then climbs progressively shallower toward the finish. Sharks are most often seen circling near the sand at the base, around 32-40 metres, before the group works back up through the mid-water schools. Big Blue Diving runs Chumphon as the first dive of a two-tank half-day, paired with a second, shallower site chosen on the day's conditions. The anemone-carpeted top, from about 14 to 18 metres, closes the dive and is where Open Water divers guided on the shallow cap spend their time.

What makes it special

Chumphon draws divers for two different animals, and the island's own operators do not agree on which one to headline. Big Blue Diving, on the island more than 30 years, markets the site for its fish density, batfish, jacks, barracuda, snapper and trevally moving through in numbers, and credits the whale-shark specialty to neighbouring Sail Rock instead. Whale sharks do visit Chumphon regularly, and community reports of encounters run from 2021 through 2026, but the fish density is the steadier reason to book this site: it is the specialty the site's own operators actually claim for it, ahead of the pinnacle's less certain whale-shark odds.

The rarer draw is the sharks that stay: bull sharks, swimming alongside grey reef sharks in a mix that divers have puzzled over since 2007, when two shark experts identified some of the animals thought to be grey reef sharks as bull sharks. The same misidentification story resurfaced independently in 2026, sixteen years later, which is unusual staying power for a shark ID debate. Presence is not constant. The sharks disappeared for a year after the 2004 tsunami, and one Koh Tao dive professional described them in 2021 as less frequent than seven or eight years before, though a couple had been seen the previous month. Divers who dive the site regularly describe it as safe: no shark attack or incident is on record here, and people dive it daily.

Know before you go

Chumphon Pinnacle is boat-only, roughly 45 minutes from Koh Tao and 1.5-2 hours from Koh Phangan or Koh Samui, run as a dedicated half-day trip departing early morning. At least three operators run it directly, including Big Blue Diving on a daily rotation and Crystal Dive, alongside a Koh Phangan-based operator working the site from the other side.

The certification gap is worth planning around. Every operator advertises Advanced Open Water as sufficient, and it covers the shallow top, but the pinnacle's base at 35-40 metres exceeds the Advanced Open Water 30 metre ladder. Divers planning to go past the top should train and plan as Deep Divers rather than relying on the marketing line. Nitrox extends bottom time usefully here, especially on double-tank days, and a torch helps in the pinnacle's cracks and crevices. Fishing line is a reported hazard on the rock; carry a cutting tool. Current can build from manageable to strong, so descending and ascending on the mooring line matters more here than on a sheltered reef. Whale-shark days draw crowds, with community reports of 40 or more divers on a single boat, so a smaller operator is worth seeking out if avoiding a crowd matters more than maximising the sighting chance.

Why Dive Chumphon Pinnacle

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. Bull shark sightings

    Recurring presence since 2007, alongside grey reef sharks, though sightings fluctuate

  2. Dense pelagic schools

    Barracuda, trevally, batfish and snapper circle the pinnacle in numbers

  3. Fully submerged pinnacle

    Granite seamount with satellite rocks, including Barracuda Rock, nearby

  4. Deep Diver depth range

    Base runs to 40 metres, past the Advanced Open Water 30 metre ladder

Depth & Profile

14m
Min depth
40m
Max depth
14–40m
Typical range
PinnacleRockSand

Location

10.1715°N, 99.7784°E

Conditions & difficulty

Temperature
27°C – 30°C
Visibility
10–30m
Current
Variable
Best season
Year-round

Diveable on a published year-round schedule; conditions can shift during the June-September and November-December monsoon windows.

AdvancedMin cert: Deep DiverNitrox recommended

Every operator markets the site as Advanced Open Water territory, but the published base of 35-40 metres runs past the Advanced Open Water 30 metre ladder. Open Water divers are guided on the shallow 14-18 metre top only.

Summary

Current and visibility swing the dive from straightforward to demanding, especially below the shallow cap.

Safety considerations

What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.

  • Overhead: Fishing line is a reported hazard around the pinnacle's rock and crevicesCarry a cutting tool and stay clear of snagged line
  • Current: Current can build from manageable to strong with little warningDescend and ascend on the mooring line; hold position rather than fighting the flow
  • Depth: The pinnacle's base sits well past recreational no-decompression limits at 40 metresPlan bottom time and gas for the deep base, not for the shallow top the site is marketed around

Marine Life

Giant trevallyCaranx ignobilisBull sharkCarcharhinus leucasWhale sharkRhincodon typus· SeasonalBatfishPlatax sp.BarracudaSphyraena barracuda

Dive Centers

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Book a guided dive at this site.

Rules and permits

  • Conduct: no touching, no feeding, no disturbing wildlife, no damage to the seabed, no litter. (applied by your centre)

Rules for Koh Tao

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you need Advanced Open Water to dive Chumphon Pinnacle?▾

Open Water divers can be guided on the shallow top, around 14-18 metres. The pinnacle's base runs to 35-40 metres, past the Advanced Open Water 30 metre ladder, so reaching the full site calls for Deep Diver training, whatever the marketing line says.

Are the bull sharks at Chumphon Pinnacle dangerous?▾

Divers who dive the site regularly report no shark attack or incident here, and bull sharks have shared the water with grey reef sharks since at least 2007 without one. Sightings are not constant: they disappeared for a year after the 2004 tsunami and have been less frequent in recent years than a decade earlier.

Is Chumphon Pinnacle better than Sail Rock for whale sharks?▾

Big Blue Diving, one of Koh Tao's longest-running operators, markets Sail Rock as the whale-shark specialist and Chumphon for its fish density instead, even though whale sharks do visit Chumphon regularly. That split is the operator's own marketing choice between two sites it runs, not a measured comparison of sighting rates.

How do you get to Chumphon Pinnacle from Koh Tao?▾

It is a dedicated half-day boat trip, departing around 07:20-07:30 and returning by midday, roughly 45 minutes each way. From Koh Phangan or Koh Samui the crossing runs 1.5-2 hours.

When is the best time to dive Chumphon Pinnacle?▾

The site is diveable year-round and stays warm at 27-30 degrees C throughout. Whale shark odds are best broadly across March-October, though operators and divers do not agree on the exact peak month within that window.

Can Open Water divers dive Chumphon Pinnacle?▾

Yes, on the shallow top around 14-18 metres, with a guide. The 30-40 metre base is a Deep Diver zone and is not sold or suited to an Open Water certification.

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