Umm Aruk

Also known as: Um Aruk, Umm Arouk, Umm Aruck, Umm Erook

A maze of free-standing coral towers on sand in Egypt's far-south St John's, with eagle rays, garden eels and young whitetip reef sharks.

Last updated October 2026

The dive

A typical plan starts on the east side late in the morning. Divers pass the two boulders that reach the surface, turn into the maze of towers after the second one, crisscross the blocks heading north, and come back along the reef edge to the boat.

The Zodiac variant begins in the northern lagoon, where young whitetip reef sharks sleep in the sloping grooves, then runs out to the older animals. It continues around the blocks and west to the garden eels and eagle rays, and follows the jagged wall to a channel where Napoleon wrasse pass. Where water layers of different temperature mix between the blocks, the water shimmers.

What makes it special

From the surface, a reef of 200 by 250 m is hard to credit. Behind the two boulders on the east side stand about two dozen free-standing towers, 6-9 m high and 2-4 m across, and the west side adds more boulders and towers shooting up like mushrooms. One operator ranks it the most interesting reef of the St John's area for this maze.

Corals and fish compete for the best spots on every block, and the north side holds bannerfish and lemon butterflyfish in large numbers.

Know before you go

The current is unstable and can come from any direction: south-west in the morning, north-east at midday, south-east in the afternoon. Hold your heading between the towers and use the swirls between the blocks to your advantage.

The boulders reach the surface, while the main dive runs 25-27 m. Plan on 20-30 m of visibility and a 5 mm full suit.

Why Dive Umm Aruk

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. Coral-tower maze

    About two dozen free-standing towers, 6-9 m high and 2-4 m across, on a sand bottom.

  2. Eagle rays and garden eels

    Reported sheltering between the western towers.

  3. Young whitetip reef sharks

    Reported resting in the sloping grooves on the north side.

  4. Night dive

    Scorpionfish hunting, morays feeding and turtles asleep by the anemones.

Depth & Profile

40m
Max depth
25–27m
Typical range
ReefPinnacleCoralSand

Conditions & difficulty

Temperature
22°C – 30°C
Visibility
20–40m
Current
Variable
Best season
September-December

Diveable all year on liveaboard schedules. Visibility is reported best from September to December, and the wider St John's safari has its calmest windows in May-June and October-November.

Cost

Dived only as part of a liveaboard safari; the marine-park permit and fee are bundled into the trip price.

Checked June 26, 2026
EasyMin cert: Open Water

Open Water is our reading. The two boulders on the east side reach the surface, so a diver limited to 18 m can keep to them; the main dive through the towers runs 25-27 m, which is below the Open Water limit.

Summary

Navigable structure with a shallow top, dived from a liveaboard. The current changes direction through the day.

Safety considerations

What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.

  • Current: The current is unstable and can come from any direction through the day.Keep track of your heading between the towers and use the swirls deliberately.

Marine Life

Whitetip reef sharkTriaenodon obesusHumphead wrasseCheilinus undulatusOcellated eagle rayAetobatus ocellatusGreen sea turtleChelonia mydas· Rare

Rules and permits

  • Conduct: no touching, no feeding, no taking anything.

Rules for St John's Reefs

Frequently Asked Questions

The boulders reach the surface but the main dive is 25-27 m: what does an Open Water diver get at Umm Aruk?▾

The two boulders on the east side break the surface, so a diver limited to 18 m can stay on them. The main dive through the towers runs 25-27 m, below the Open Water limit, and the operator lists the site at 40 m. Nobody grades the site, so Open Water is our reading and carries low confidence; divers certified to the main-dive depth have the whole maze.

What is on the night dive at Umm Aruk?▾

Scorpionfish hunt, moray eels feed, turtles sleep near the anemones and nudibranchs sit on the abrasion edge. The operator calls the night diving here gigantic. The current that changes direction by day does so after dark as well, so the heading you hold between the towers matters more when a torch beam is your only view.

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