Baixa das Moreias
Also known as: Baixa das Moreias - Clube Naval, Club Naval, Clube Naval
A canyon-cut reef off Funchal's Naval Club, marked since 2013 by a permanent underwater guide cable and home to resident moray eels.
Last updated September 2026
The dive
Shore divers start about 25 metres from the sea-access stairs at the Lido Bath Complex, at the Naval Club's own base in Quinta Calaça, and follow the club's guide cable out along the reef's canyons on one of two paths, graded by experience. Focus Natura instead dives it by boat, dropping near the reef's deepest point and working back up through the same canyons toward the shallows, on a dive that averages 14 metres. Either way, the reef itself runs an easy east-west line over volcanic rock and sand, and the shallow stretch suits a beginner.
What makes it special
The name gives away the draw: "moreias" is Portuguese for moray eels, and the reef's canyons hold two resident species, the black moray and the fangtooth moray (also called the serpent moray), usually paired with cleaner shrimp working over their skin. Locally, the site also goes by another name, "Club Naval", named directly for those same canyons. The permanent guide cable is what sets this reef apart: installed by the club in 2013, it still splits into a shallower and a more experienced path, guiding divers through the canyons without needing a chart or a compass.
History and origin
On Sunday 12 May 2013, the Naval Club of Funchal opened a permanent guide cable through this reef's canyons at Quinta Calaça, reported at the time as the first underwater route of its kind in the Region.1 Divers followed the cable without needing to navigate, on a route split into two paths by experience level, and the route was still running later that year. The club kept the site in active use for years afterward: in October 2020, ten of its own divers, among 18 participants overall, took part in a seabed clean-up here that closed out that year's Blue Flag environmental programme.
Know before you go
The shore entry sits on the same stretch of Funchal coast where open Atlantic swell can complicate other beach entries nearby, so time it between sets. Open Water divers are fine on the shallow cable path; the deeper cable path and the full boat dive to depth call for Advanced Open Water. Before entering the water on the shore route, divers are reportedly still handed a card describing the route, the site's signature species and its hazards, the same practice the Naval Club introduced when it opened the cable in 2013.
Why Dive Baixa das Moreias
What makes this dive site stand out.
- Permanent guide cable
Installed by the Naval Club of Funchal in 2013, still marking the route today
- Two graded shore paths
The club's cable splits into a shallower and a more experienced route
- Resident canyon morays
Black and fangtooth morays denning together, usually with cleaner shrimp
- Shore or boat access
Dive the club's cable route from Quinta Calaça, or a boat trip further out
Depth & Profile
Location
32.6342°N, 16.9389°W
Conditions & difficulty
Late spring through autumn brings the calmest, most comfortable conditions.
The shallow cable path suits Open Water divers; the deeper cable path and the boat dive to depth call for Advanced Open Water.
Summary
Easy on the shallow cable path; the deeper cable path and the boat dive to depth run moderate to advanced.
Safety considerations
What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.
- Current: Open Atlantic swell can affect the shore entry near the Lido Bath Complex stairs, as it does along this stretch of Funchal's coast.Time your entry and exit between swell sets.
Marine Life
Rules and permits
- Conduct: no touching, no taking anything, no disturbing wildlife.
Diving with scuba or a scooter to watch marine mammals or turtles is prohibited, unless for authorised science or filming; a chance meeting is not.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Baixa das Moreias a shore dive or a boat dive?▾
Both, and they are not quite the same dive. The Naval Club of Funchal runs its own shore route from its base at Quinta Calaça, following a permanent guide cable through the reef's canyons on one of two paths graded by experience. Focus Natura instead dives the site by boat, starting near the reef's deepest point and working back up through the same canyon system. The two profiles have never been reconciled into a single figure, so confirm which version you are diving when you book.
Is the Naval Club's guide-cable route still running today?▾
As of October 2020, yes: club divers used the site that year for a seabed clean-up as part of the Naval Club's Blue Flag environmental programme, evidence the cable route was still part of its regular activity. No source published since then independently confirms the cable is still in the water, so check current status with the club or a local operator before planning a dive around it.
Is Baixa das Moreias inside the Garajau Marine Reserve?▾
No. The site sits at Quinta Calaça on the central Funchal coast, west of and outside the Garajau Partial Nature Reserve, whose diving-specific 1997 decree covers a different stretch of Madeira's south coast. No marine-reserve status or permit fee applies here.
References
- 1.Tribuna da Madeira, May 15, 2013 — Baixa das Moreias com visita guiada
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