HMS Maori

Also known as: HMS Maori (F24), HMS Maori (G24), HMS Maori (L24)

The bow of a WWII destroyer sunk in a 1942 Valletta air raid, now a shallow, beginner-friendly wreck dive in St Elmo Bay.

Last updated August 2026

The dive

Steps down from a bar terrace above St Elmo Bay, and a roughly 120-metre surface swim is all that separates you from the bow of a WWII destroyer. No deep blue drop-off here. The wreck lies upright with a slight tilt to port, in white sand at 14-16 metres, structure appearing gradually rather than looming the way Malta's other wrecks do. The main deck and forward superstructure remnants are the first things to resolve, followed by the twin circular gun-mount bases where the ship's forward armament once stood, its windlass and anchor chain still lying nearby. Light filters in through holes and missing side panels rather than through any deliberately cut entry point, since this wreck wasn't built for diving; it arrived here already broken by decades at sea and in a harbour entrance exposed to winter storms.

What makes it special

Most of Malta's wrecks were sunk on purpose, scuttled from the 1990s onward specifically to be dived. HMS Maori wasn't. She's a genuine war loss from 1942, and the site divers visit is only her bow, the rest having broken away and sunk elsewhere during a 1945 salvage tow. That combination, real wartime history at a depth Open Water divers can manage from a shore entry, puts her in a small bracket of Malta wrecks: most shallow, shore-accessible sites here are deliberate artificial reefs, not battle casualties. Reviewers who know the history call her "if you know, you know"; those focused purely on condition and visibility rate her below Malta's better-preserved scuttled wrecks. Both readings are fair. She's not the prettiest dive on the island, but she's the one with the most honest claim to the word "wreck."

History and origin

HMS Maori was a Tribal-class destroyer launched in 1937 and commissioned into the Mediterranean Fleet. Her best-known action came in May 1941, during the hunt for the German battleship Bismarck: on the night of 26-27 May she was one of five destroyers, Cossack, Sikh, Zulu and the Polish ORP Piorun alongside her, that shadowed and torpedo-attacked the crippled battleship overnight, keeping her gunners awake and denying her crew rest before the Royal Navy's battleships closed in the next morning.1 Maori later helped rescue survivors from the water after Bismarck sank.

Her own end came less dramatically. On 12 February 1942, moored in Valletta's Grand Harbour, she was hit by a German bomber during an air raid, caught fire and sank at her moorings; one crew member died. She lay there until 1945, when she was re-floated and her two forward guns removed and re-mounted as shore battery guns at Fort Ricasoli.23 During the tow that followed, roughly two-thirds of the aft section broke away and sank separately in deep water; only the forward bow section survived to be scuttled in the shallows of St Elmo Bay on 15 July 1945, which is what divers visit today. Decades of storm exposure have taken their own toll since: a 2019 storm caused serious structural damage, and a large side panel came away entirely in 2025, opening interior views that used to require penetration.2

Know before you go

St Elmo Bay has four documented entry points, and the steps near the bars, about 120 metres from the wreck, are the most popular. Check the ladders and railings before you commit; they take a beating from the sea. The harbour sees small boat traffic at the surface, so carry a surface marker buoy. Visibility here runs lower than the rest of Malta's open water and can drop toward zero with certain currents, so buoyancy control matters to avoid stirring up the silt yourself. Cars parked near the entry point are a known target for thieves. Leave nothing of value inside.

Why Dive HMS Maori

What makes this dive site stand out.

  1. Real WWII war wreck

    Sunk in a 1942 air raid, not deliberately scuttled for diving

  2. Bow section only

    The aft two-thirds broke away and sank separately during a 1945 tow

  3. Shallow shore entry

    14-16m from St Elmo Bay, one of Malta's few beginner-depth wrecks

  4. Original gun mounts

    Twin circular bases visible on deck; the guns themselves were removed during WWII and re-mounted as shore battery guns at Fort Ricasoli

Depth & Profile

9m
Min depth
16m
Max depth
14–16m
Typical range
WreckSand

Location

35.9047°N, 14.5189°E

Conditions & difficulty

Temperature
14°C – 28°C
Visibility
5–15m
Current
Mild
EasyMin cert: Open Water

Summary

The depth is easy, but decades of storm damage have weakened the structure, so penetration is not recommended at any certification level.

Safety considerations

What can go wrong here, and what divers do about it. Conditions change - take the briefing from the operator on the day.

  • Structure and sharp edges: Sharp edges and jagged metal run throughout the structure.Keep clear of the structure and maintain good trim.
  • Overhead: Decades of storm damage have weakened the hull, and further collapse is possible - a 2019 storm caused serious damage, and a large side panel came away entirely in 2025.2Stay outside the swim-throughs rather than penetrating; light enters through the many holes and missing panels, so there's plenty to see from outside.
  • Visibility: Visibility can drop toward zero with certain currents.Carry a surface marker buoy and stay close to your buddy.
  • Surface and boat traffic: Small motor-boat traffic enters and exits the harbour at the surface.Deploy a surface marker buoy before ascending.

Marine Life

Centres that dive here

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is HMS Maori a good first wreck dive?

Yes. At 14-16m with easy shore access from St Elmo Bay, it's one of the shallowest wreck dives in Malta and a common choice for Open Water divers trying a wreck for the first time. Visibility runs lower than Malta's open-water sites, so treat it as a wreck-experience dive rather than a scenic one.

How deep is the HMS Maori wreck?

The bow sits upright on sand at 14-16m, with the shallowest remaining structure around 9m - shallow enough that most Open Water divers manage it comfortably as a guided dive. Malta's national rule still requires anyone without a 30m certification to dive with a licensed instructor rather than fully independently, whatever the depth.

Did HMS Maori sink the Bismarck?

No. In May 1941, Maori was one of five destroyers, alongside Cossack, Sikh, Zulu and the Polish destroyer ORP Piorun, that harassed the German battleship overnight with torpedo attacks, keeping her crew from resting before the Royal Navy's battleships finished her off the next morning.1 Maori's role afterward was rescuing survivors from the water, not sinking the ship.

Is the whole ship at St Elmo Bay?

No, only the bow. HMS Maori sank at her moorings in Grand Harbour in 1942 and was later re-floated for removal. During the 1945 tow to St Elmo Bay, about two-thirds of the aft section broke away and sank separately in deep water elsewhere; only the forward bow section, scuttled in the shallows on 15 July 1945, is the wreck dived today.

What certification do I need to dive HMS Maori?

Open Water is enough for the depth. Malta's independent-diving rule requires certification to 30m to dive unaccompanied, so most Open Water divers will dive it guided regardless, which suits a site this shallow.

Can you penetrate the HMS Maori wreck?

It's not recommended. Storm damage over the decades has left the structure weakened and prone to further collapse, so even though swim-throughs exist, sticking to the outside is the safer choice. Light comes in through the many holes and missing panels, which gives good views without going inside.

What will I see at HMS Maori?

Expect general Mediterranean reef life rather than one signature species: moray eels, octopus, scorpionfish, and shoals of sea bream around the structure, plus nudibranchs and hermit crabs in the sand nearby. Stingrays and seahorses turn up occasionally but aren't a reliable sighting.

References

  1. 1.WikipediaLast battle of Bismarck
  2. 2.New Dimension Scuba (NDS Malta)HMS Maori Wreck Dive Malta
  3. 3.Underwater Malta (Heritage Malta Underwater Cultural Heritage Unit)HMS Maori
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